Nemasket River facts for kids
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The Nemasket River (sometimes called the Namasket River) is a small but important river in southeastern Massachusetts. It flows about 11.2 miles (18 kilometers) north from Assawompset Pond in Lakeville. The river then goes through Middleborough before joining the Taunton River.
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A River Full of Fish
The name "Nemasket" comes from the Wampanoag language, and it means "Place where the fish are." This name is perfect because the Nemasket River has the biggest "alewife run" on the entire eastern coast! An alewife run is when many alewife fish swim upriver from the ocean to lay their eggs.
The river's water is very clear. There are also several good spots where people can put in boats or canoes, like at Old Bridge Street, Wareham Street, and Oliver Mills near U.S. Route 44.
The Wampanoag People and the River
For hundreds of years, the Native American Wampanoag people depended on the Nemasket River. Each spring, they would leave their winter homes further inland. They would travel along the Taunton River and then onto the Nemasket River. This journey allowed them to catch the many alewife fish swimming upstream.
After the fish run, the Wampanoag would move to their summer homes at Betty's Neck, which is on Assawompsett Pond. The river was a vital pathway and a source of food for them.
A Challenge at Oliver Mills
Later, when Oliver Mills built a factory that stretched across the river, it created a problem for the Wampanoag. The factory blocked their path, forcing them to carry their canoes and supplies around the building. This was a new challenge to their traditional way of life on the river.
Historic Spots Along the River
The Nemasket River area also holds clues to more recent history. You can still see parts of Camp Joe Hooker, which was a training camp for Massachusetts soldiers during the American Civil War. This camp was located on the left side of Staples Shore Road.
You can also find the old tie-up spot for a side-paddle boat called the Assawompset. This boat used to take tourists on trips on Assawompsett Pond. Before a dam was built, this area was a popular place for people to visit and enjoy a day on the water.
