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Assawompset Pond
Assawompsett Pond Map.jpg
1893 Map of Assawompset Pond
Location of Assawompset Pond in Massachusetts, USA.
Location of Assawompset Pond in Massachusetts, USA.
Assawompset Pond
Location in Massachusetts
Location of Assawompset Pond in Massachusetts, USA.
Location of Assawompset Pond in Massachusetts, USA.
Assawompset Pond
Location in the United States
Location Lakeville and Middleboro, Massachusetts
Coordinates 41°50′25″N 70°55′10″W / 41.84028°N 70.91944°W / 41.84028; -70.91944
Type reservoir/lake
Primary inflows Long Pond, Pocksha Pond
Primary outflows Nemasket River
Basin countries United States
Surface area 2,404 acres (973 ha)

Assawompset Pond is a large body of water located in southeastern Massachusetts. It is found within the towns of Lakeville and Middleboro. This pond is connected to Long Pond and Pocksha Pond. Together, these lakes supply drinking water to the city of New Bedford. Assawompset Pond is the biggest natural lake in Massachusetts, covering almost four square miles (10 km2).

What's in a Name?

The Wampanoag people, who are Native Americans, called this place Place of the White Stones. This name tells us something about the area's natural features.

Home to Fish

Assawompset Pond is famous for its large alewife run. Alewives are a type of herring fish. Every spring, the Nemasket River becomes full of these fish. They swim upstream from the ocean to lay their eggs in the pond. This event is a big deal for the local ecosystem.

A Place for Native Americans

The area known as Betty's Neck was a summer camp for Native Americans. They would travel along the Taunton River and Nemasket River to reach the pond. The Nemasket River was known as Where the fish are. This shows how important the river and pond were for food.

A Bit of History

Assawompset Pond is connected to the start of King Philip's War. This was a major conflict in early American history. A key event that helped spark the war happened near the pond.

The Damming of the Pond

In 1894, a dam was built on the Nemasket River at Assawompset Pond. This dam caused the water level of the pond to rise. It went up by about five feet (1.5 m). This change helped manage the water supply for the region.

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