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New England bulrush facts for kids

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New England bulrush
Bolboschoenus novae-angliae BB-1913.png
Scientific classification
Genus:
Bolboschoenus
Species:
novae-angliae
Synonyms
  • Schoenoplectus novae-angliae (Britton) M.T.Strong
  • Scirpus campestris var. novae-angliae (Britton) Fernald
  • Scirpus cylindricus Britton
  • Scirpus maritimus var. cylindricus Torr.
  • Scirpus novae-angliae Britton
  • Scirpus robustus var. novae-angliae (Britton) Beetle

The New England bulrush (scientific name: Bolboschoenus novae-angliae) is a special plant found along the Atlantic coast of the United States. It's also known as the Salt marsh bulrush. This plant grows in wet, salty places like marshes and estuaries.

Where Does It Grow?

You can find the New England bulrush along the Atlantic seacoast of the United States. It grows from Maine all the way down to Alabama. However, it has not been officially recorded in South Carolina. Also, its presence in Alabama, Georgia, and North Carolina still needs to be fully confirmed. This plant loves to live in brackish (slightly salty) and saltwater marshes and estuaries along the coast.

How Does It Look?

The New England bulrush is a perennial herb. This means it lives for more than two years. It can grow quite tall, up to 150 centimeters (about 5 feet). The plant spreads using underground stems called rhizomes. These rhizomes help it grow new plants nearby.

Its main stems, called culms, are shaped like triangles. The flowers and fruits of the plant grow in small clusters called spikelets. These spikelets are found at the very top of the culm. The seeds, called achenes, can have different shapes, even on the same plant.

Is It Protected?

The New England bulrush is an important part of its coastal habitat. In the state of Connecticut, it is listed as a "special concern" species. This means that experts are watching it closely. They want to make sure its populations stay healthy and don't become endangered. Protecting these plants helps keep our coastal ecosystems balanced.

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