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Nilgiri burrowing snake facts for kids

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Plectrurus perottetii
Plectrurus perottetti sal.jpg
Nilgiri burrowing snake or Perrotet's shield-tail snake
Scientific classification
Genus:
Plectrurus
Species:
perrotetii
Synonyms
  • Plectrurus perroteti [sic]
    A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron
    & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854
  • Plectrurus perrotetii [sic]
    — McDiarmid, Campbell
    & Touré, 1999
  • Plectrurus perrotetii [sic]
    — Wallach et al., 2014

The Nilgiri burrowing snake, also known as Perrotet's shield-tail snake (scientific name: Plectrurus perrotetii), is a type of harmless snake. It belongs to the family called Uropeltidae. This snake is special because it is only found in India.

About the Name: Plectrurus perrotetii

The second part of the snake's scientific name, perrotetii or perroteti, honors a French naturalist named George Samuel Perrottet. He lived from 1793 to 1867 and studied nature.

Where It Lives: Geographic Range

The Nilgiri burrowing snake lives in the Western Ghats and the hills of southern India. This area is known for its rich wildlife and unique habitats.

What It Looks Like: Description

This snake is quite small. It can grow up to about 44 centimeters (about 17 inches) long, including its tail. Its head is pointed, which helps it burrow. The tail is blunt, almost like a shield. The snake has smooth, shiny scales and is usually brown.

Life and Habits: Biology

The Nilgiri burrowing snake is often mistaken for an earthworm. This is because it looks similar and lives underground. It actually eats earthworms! This snake is considered an endangered species, meaning its population is at risk. Scientists are still learning more about this interesting creature.

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