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Official names of India facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

India is a huge country with many different cultures and traditions. Because of this, it also has many languages! The country's constitution officially recognizes 23 languages.

The constitution even lists the name of India in each of these languages. Two very important languages are Hindi and English. These are called the "official languages of the union." This means they are used by the central government, which is located in Delhi.

India also has special "classical languages." These are very old languages that have a rich history and a lot of important literature. Tamil and Sanskrit are two examples of these classical languages.

Languages of India

India is known for its amazing language diversity. People in different states often speak completely different languages. This makes India a fascinating place to learn about how languages develop and are used.

Official Languages of the Union

The "official languages of the union" are the main languages used for government work at the national level. Think of them as the languages the central government uses to talk to all its citizens and to do its daily business.

  • Hindi: This is one of the most widely spoken languages in India.
  • English: English is also used for official purposes, especially in communication between different states and for international relations.

Classical Languages

Classical languages are ancient languages that have a long history of literature and are considered very important to a country's heritage. India's classical languages are recognized for their historical value and the knowledge they hold.

  • Tamil: An ancient language spoken mainly in southern India.
  • Sanskrit: A very old language that is the root of many Indian languages and is used in many ancient texts and religious scriptures.

Other Recognized Languages

Besides Hindi and English, many other languages are officially recognized in India. These languages are important in different regions and states. Here are just a few examples:

Each of these languages has its own unique script and history, adding to the rich cultural tapestry of India.

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