kids encyclopedia robot

Okinawa naval order of battle facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Battle of Okinawa
Landings on Okinawa and neighboring islands
USS William D. Porter (DD-579) sinking after a Kamikaze attack off Okinawa, 10 June 1945
Destroyer William D. Porter sinks after a kamikaze attack off Okinawa, 10 June 1945. A landing craft, support stands by to pick up survivors.

The invasion of Okinawa was a huge battle in April 1945 during World War II. The Allies, mainly the United States and Great Britain, called this plan "Operation Iceberg." They put together the biggest naval (sea) force ever seen in history!

Japan's main warships had already been sunk or damaged in earlier battles, like the Battle of Leyte Gulf. This meant the Allies didn't face much opposition from large Japanese ships. Only one Japanese battleship, the mighty Yamato, tried to reach the invasion area with a few smaller ships, but it was stopped far away. The main Japanese naval threat came from hundreds of small, fast attack boats.

Japan's air force was also very weak by this point in the war. They didn't have many trained pilots left. Because of this, they used a special and very dangerous tactic called kamikaze. Kamikaze pilots would intentionally crash their planes, loaded with bombs, into Allied ships. This caused a lot of damage and fear.

The Allied forces were truly massive. The United States Navy had:

  • 11 large aircraft carriers, 6 smaller ones, and 22 escort carriers (smaller carriers that protect convoys).
  • 8 fast battleships and 10 older battleships.
  • Many cruisers (large warships) and 132 destroyers (fast, agile warships).
  • They also had hundreds of amphibious assault vessels, which are special ships designed to carry troops and equipment directly onto beaches. These included LCIs, LSMs, and LSTs.
  • Plus, there were many support ships like submarine chasers, minesweepers, and oilers to refuel other ships.

The Royal Navy (British Navy) also joined the fight with:

  • 5 fleet carriers (large aircraft carriers).
  • 2 battleships.
  • 7 light cruisers and 14 destroyers.

Kamikaze attacks were especially dangerous for smaller ships. Many ships were damaged or sunk by these attacks. For example, 12 ships were sunk by kamikazes, including destroyers like the Twiggs and William D. Porter. Two ships were sunk by mines, and one by a collision.

Leading the Forces

Naval commanders for Operation Iceberg
Adm. Chester W. Nimitz
Adm. Raymond A. Spruance
Vice Adm. Richmond Kelly Turner
Ground force commanders
Lt. Gen. Simon B. Buckner, USA (KIA)
Maj. Gen. Roy S. Geiger, USMC
Maj. Gen. John R. Hodge, USA

Naval Commanders

Admiral Chester W. Nimitz was the top commander for all naval forces in the Pacific Ocean. He led from his headquarters in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

The main fleet for this operation was called the Fifth Fleet, led by Admiral Raymond Spruance. His main ship was the USS Indianapolis.

The ships and troops directly involved in Operation Iceberg were commanded by Vice Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner. He was on the amphibious command ship Eldorado.

Ground Troops

The ground forces were led by Lieutenant General Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.. Sadly, he was killed during the battle on June 18 when a Japanese artillery shell exploded near him. He was the only U.S. lieutenant general to die from enemy action in World War II. After his death, Major General Roy S. Geiger took command of the Tenth Army.

The main ground forces were:

  • United States Tenth Army (led by Lt. Gen. Simon B. Buckner, Jr., then Maj. Gen. Roy S. Geiger).
    • III Amphibious Corps (Maj. Gen. Roy S. Geiger)
      • This group landed on the left beaches and included the 6th Marine Division and the 1st Marine Division.
    • XXIV Army Corps (Maj. Gen. John R. Hodge)
      • This group landed on the right beaches and included the 7th Infantry Division and the 96th Infantry Division.
      • The 27th Infantry Division joined them later.

Allied Landing Forces

The Allied forces were organized into several large groups, each with a specific job for the invasion.

Joint Expeditionary Force (Task Force 51)

Amphibious command ships
USS Eldorado
USS Mount McKinley

This huge force was led by Vice Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner on the command ship Eldorado. It included many transport ships to carry soldiers and their gear.

  • Western Islands Attack Group (Task Group 51.1)

* This group, led by Rear Admiral I.N. Kiland, was responsible for attacking the smaller islands first. * They carried the US 77th Infantry Division and a Marine unit. * They had many attack transports (APA) and attack cargo ships (AKA) to bring troops and supplies. * Special ships like LSTs (which could carry tanks and vehicles directly onto beaches) and LSMs were also part of this group. * They also had support ships like tugboats and repair ships. * A "Screen" of destroyers and destroyer escorts protected these transport ships from enemy attacks.

Northern Attack Force (Task Force 53)

General Roy S. Geiger and his staff on Okinawa
Maj. Gen. Roy S. Geiger (third from left) and his staff planning the Marine Corps phase of the invasion of Okinawa.
USS Teton (AGC-14) in Subic Bay in July 1945
Catskill-class vehicle landing ship at Subic Bay, 1945
World War 2 USCG PC
Steel-hulled sub chaser

Rear Admiral Lawrence F. Reifsnider led this force on the command ship Panamint. This group carried the III Amphibious Corps, mainly U.S. Marines.

  • Transport Group "Able" (Task Group 53.1)

* Carried the 6th Marine Division. They had many attack transports and cargo ships.

  • Transport Group "Baker" (Task Group 53.2)

* Carried the 1st Marine Division. They also had many attack transports and cargo ships.

  • Northern Tractor Flotilla (Task Group 53.3)

* This group had many LSTs and LSMs to bring heavy equipment and vehicles to the beaches.

  • Northern Attack Force Screen (Task Group 53.6)

* Destroyers and destroyer escorts protected this attack force.

  • Northern Defense Group (Task Group 53.7)

* This group brought in more support units and important cargo using LSTs.

Southern Attack Force (Task Force 55)

John reed hodge
Maj. Gen. John R. Hodge
USSAlgorabAKA-8
Attack cargo ship Algorab
USS LST-568
Landing ship, tank (LST)
USS Evarts (DE-5) underway on 19 August 1944 (NH 107099)
Evarts-class destroyer escort
Crowded US Navy LCIs approaching Labuan on 10 June 1945
Landing craft, infantry (LCIs)

Rear Admiral John L. Hall led this force on the command ship Teton. This group carried the XXIV Army Corps, which were U.S. Army soldiers.

  • Transport Group "Dog" (Task Group 55.1)

* Carried the 7th Infantry Division.

  • Transport Group "Easy" (Task Group 55.2)

* Carried the 96th Infantry Division.

  • Both transport groups had many attack transports, cargo ships, and LSDs (which could carry smaller landing craft).
  • They also had "Tractor Groups" with many LSTs and LSMs for beach landings.
  • A "Screen" of destroyers and destroyer escorts provided protection.
  • The "Southern Defense Group" brought in more supplies and support.

Expeditionary Troops (Task Force 56)

Last picture of LtGen. Buckner at Okinawa
Final photograph of Lt. Gen. Simon B. Buckner, Jr. (right), shortly before his death by artillery fire on Okinawa

This was the overall group of ground troops, led by Lt. Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.. It included the United States Tenth Army.

  • The III Amphibious Corps (Marines) landed in the northern area.
  • The XXIV Army Corps (Army) landed in the southern area.
  • The US 77th Infantry Division landed later on the western islands.

Allied Combat Ships

These were the warships that provided direct support and fought against enemy forces.

Amphibious Support Forces (Task Force 52)

Rear Adm. William H.P. Blandy
Rear Adm. Clifton A.F. Sprague
Savo Island CVE-78
Escort carrier Savo Island
F4U-1s 1944 NAN7-8-84
Marine Corps Corsairs in 1944
Hellcat-1
Grumman F6F Hellcat fighters

Rear Admiral William H.P. Blandy led this force. Their job was to support the landings.

  • Support Carrier Group (Task Group 52.1)

* Led by Rear Admiral Calvin T. Durgin, this group had many escort carriers. These smaller aircraft carriers launched planes like FM-2 Wildcat fighters and TBM Avenger torpedo bombers to protect the invasion and attack targets on land. * They were divided into three units, each with several escort carriers and a screen of destroyers and destroyer escorts for protection. * A "Special Escort Carrier Group" arrived later with more escort carriers, bringing Marine fighter planes like the F4U Corsair and F6F Hellcat to operate from airfields on Okinawa.

  • Mine Flotilla (Task Group 52.2)

* Led by Rear Admiral Alexander Sharp, this group's job was to clear mines from the waters around Okinawa. * They had many fast minesweepers (some were old destroyers converted for this job) and smaller minesweepers. * They also had minelayers (ships that lay mines) and net laying ships to set up defenses.

Gunfire and Covering Force (Task Force 54)

Morton Lyndholm Deyo 1
Rear Adm. Morton L. Deyo
USS Texas-6
Battleship Texas in Hawaiian waters in 1945
USS Wichita (CA-45) firing broadside c1944
Heavy cruiser Wichita firing broadside in 1944

Rear Admiral Morton L. Deyo led this powerful group, mainly from the battleship Tennessee. Their job was to bombard (shell) Japanese positions on Okinawa and protect the invasion fleet.

  • This force was made up of several units, each with battleships, heavy cruisers, and light cruisers.
  • Battleships like Texas, Maryland, and Nevada used their huge guns to hit targets on the island.
  • Cruisers like Tuscaloosa and Wichita also provided heavy firepower.
  • Destroyers protected these larger ships.

British Carrier Force (Task Force 57)

Royal Navy admirals
Vice Adm. Sir Bernard Rawlings, RN
Rear Adm. Sir Philip L. Vian, RN
Seafire 1
Supermarine Seafire fighter
Supermarine Walrus
Supermarine Walrus reconnaissance plane
King George V class battleship 1945
Battleship King George V in Apra Harbor, Guam, 1945
HMNZS Achilles SLV AllanGreen
Light cruiser Achilles at anchor

Vice Admiral Sir Bernard Rawlings led the British Pacific Fleet. They provided air support and protection.

  • First Aircraft Carrier Squadron (Task Group 57.2)

* Led by Rear Admiral Sir Philip L. Vian, this group had 5 large fleet carriers like HMS Indomitable and HMS Victorious. * Their planes included F6F Hellcat and F4U Corsair fighters, and TBF Avenger torpedo bombers.

  • First Battle Squadron (Task Group 57.1)

* This group included two powerful battleships, HMS King George V and HMS Howe.

  • Fourth Cruiser Squadron (Task Group 57.4)

* This group had 7 light cruisers, including HMNZS Gambia and HMNZS Achilles.

  • Destroyer flotillas (groups of destroyers) provided a "Screen" for these larger ships.
  • The "British Fleet Train" (Task Force 112) included over 70 support ships like repair ships, oilers, and hospital ships.

Fast Carrier Force (Task Force 58)

Carrier admirals
Vice Adm. Marc A. Mitscher
Rear Adm. Joseph J. Clark
USS Bennington (CV-20) underway at sea on 20 October 1944
Fleet carrier Bennington October 1944 during shakedown in Caribbean Sea
USS San Juan (CL-54) off Norfolk, Virginia (USA), on 3 June 1942 (19-N-31525)
Anti-aircraft light cruiser San Juan off Norfolk in 1942
USS Drexler (DD-741) refueling Feb 1945
Allen M. Sumner-class destroyer Drexler refueling, February 1945

This was a very powerful force of aircraft carriers, led by Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher on the fleet carrier Bunker Hill. Their planes provided air cover and attacked Japanese targets.

  • This force was divided into four Task Groups (58.1, 58.2, 58.3, 58.4), each with:

* Several large fleet carriers (like Hornet, Enterprise, Essex, Yorktown) and light carriers (like Belleau Wood and Cabot). * These carriers launched many different types of aircraft, including F6F Hellcat and F4U Corsair fighters, SB2C Helldiver dive bombers, and TBM Avenger torpedo bombers. * Fast battleships (like South Dakota, Wisconsin, and New Jersey) provided heavy gun support. * Heavy and light cruisers, including large cruisers like Alaska, also provided firepower. * Many destroyers formed a "Screen" to protect the carriers and battleships.

Allied Logistics and Support Vessels

These ships were essential for keeping the massive Allied fleet running. They provided fuel, ammunition, food, and repairs.

Support and Service Units (Task Force 50)

USS Chandeleur (AV-10) at Apia, Samoa, on 20 April 1943 (80-G-K-6985)
Seaplane tender Chandeleur
Martin PBM-5 Mariner in flight c1945
Martin PBM Mariner
USS Escambia (AO-80) at sea circa in November 1943
Oiler Escambia
USS Akutan (AE-13)
Ammunition ship Akutan
USS Mercy (AH-8) in San Pedro Bay, 15 August 1944
Hospital ship Mercy
USS Cascade (AD-16) 09031606 (crop)
Destroyer tender Cascade

This group, led by Rear Admiral Donald B. Beary, made sure the fighting ships had everything they needed.

  • Search and Reconnaissance Group (Task Group 50.5)

* This group used seaplane tenders (ships that support seaplanes) like Hamlin to launch Martin PBM Mariner flying boats. These planes searched for enemy ships and submarines.

  • Logistics Support Group Fifth Fleet (Task Group 50.8)

* This was the heart of the support effort. It included: * Support escort carriers to transport planes. * 49 oilers (ships that carry fuel) to refuel other ships at sea. * 16 ammunition ships to resupply guns and bombs. * 9 cargo ships to bring in general supplies. * 8 hospital ships (like Comfort and Mercy) to care for wounded sailors and marines. * Reefer ships (refrigerated store ships) for food. * Repair ships and floating drydocks to fix damaged vessels. * Many tugboats to help move ships. * These support ships were protected by a screen of destroyers and destroyer escorts.

Japanese Forces

The Japanese forces were much smaller than the Allies' at this point in the war.

Surface Special Attack Force

Battleship Yamato under air attack April 1945
Super battleship Yamato under air attack, 7 April 1945

This small but determined force was led by Vice Admiral Seiichi Ito. It was meant to be a one-way mission to disrupt the Allied invasion.

  • The main ship was the super battleship Yamato, one of the largest battleships ever built.
  • It was accompanied by the light cruiser Yahagi and several destroyers.
  • This force was almost completely destroyed by Allied air attacks before it could reach Okinawa.

Ships Damaged or Sunk at Okinawa

The Battle of Okinawa was very costly for both sides, especially due to the intense kamikaze attacks. Many Allied ships were hit. The table below shows the Allied naval vessels that were damaged or sunk between March 19 and July 30, 1945.

Overall, Japanese kamikaze attacks damaged over 200 Allied ships. About 4,900 naval officers and sailors were killed, and around 4,824 were wounded or went missing. Most of the ships sunk were smaller ones, like destroyers.

Allied Naval vessels damaged and sunk by Japanese forces at Okinawa, primarily kamikazes, 19 March – 30 July 1945
Date Ship Name Ship Type Cause of Damage Killed Wounded
19 Mar 45 USS Franklin Carrier Air Attack, two 550 lb. bombs 724 265
19 Mar 45 USS Wasp Carrier Air Attack, bomb hit 101 269
20 Mar 45 USS Halsey Powell Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze 12 29
26 Mar 45 *USS Halligan Destroyer Mine, exploded forward 153 39
26 Mar 45 USS Kimberly Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze 4 57
26 Mar 45 USS Nevada Battleship Air Attack, kamikaze 11 49
26 Mar 45 USS Biloxi Light Cruiser Air Attack, kamikaze 0 0
27 Mar 45 USS Murray Destroyer Air Attack, bomb 1 116
27 Mar 45 USS O'Brian Destroyer Air Attack, Val kamikaze w/bomb 50 76
28 Mar 45 *USS Skylark Small Minesweeper Mine, struck mines twice 5 25
28 Mar 45 USS LSM(R)-188 Landing Ship Air Attack by single kamikaze 15 32
29 Mar 45 USS Wyandot Attack Cargo Ship Mine, possibly bomb 0 1
31 Mar 45 USS Indianapolis Cruiser Air Attack, bomb thru fuel tanks 9 20
1 Apr 45 USS Adams Destroyer Minelayer Air Attack, kamikaze w/bombs to fantail 0 0
1 Apr 45 USS Alpine Attack Transport Air Attack, bomb and kamikaze 16 27
1 Apr 45 USS Hinsdale Attack Transport Air Attack, kamikaze w/bombs hit waterline 16 39
1 Apr 45 #USS LST-884 Tank Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze, scuttled May 6 24 21
2 Apr 45 *USS Dickerson Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze Nick crashed bridge, scuttled 54 23
2 Apr 45 USS Goodhue Attack Transport Air Attack, kamikaze glanced mainmast 24 119
2 Apr 45 USS Henrico Attack Transport Air Attack, kamikaze w/bombs hit bridge 49 125
2 Apr 45 USS Achernar Attack Cargo Ship Air Attack, kamikaze w/bomb hit starboard 5 41
3 Apr 45 USS Wake Island Escort Carrier Air Attack, kamikaze blew below waterline 0 0
3 Apr 45 USS Pritchett Destroyer Air Attack, 500 lb bomb 0 0
3 Apr 45 USS Foreman Destroyer Air Attack, bomb passed thru bottom 0 3
3 Apr 45 USS LST-599 Tank Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze thru main deck 0 21
3 Apr 45 #USS LCT-876 Landing Craft Tank Air Attack 0 2
4 Apr 45 *USS LCI(G)-82 Landing Craft, Infantry Boat 8 11
5 Apr 45 USS Nevada Battleship Coastal Battery 2 16
6 Apr 45 *USS Bush Destroyer Air Attack, 3 kamikaze hits, broke in half 94 32
6 Apr 45 *USS Colhoun Destroyer Air Attack, 4 kamikaze hits 35 21
6 Apr 45 USS Howorth Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze struck superstructure 9 14
6 Apr 45 USS Hyman Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit torpedo tubes 10 40
6 Apr 45 #USS Leutze Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze blew at fantail 7 34
6 Apr 45 #USS Morris Destroyer Air Attack, Kate kamikaze portside 0 5
6 Apr 45 USS Mulaney Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit depth charges 13 45
6 Apr 45 #USS Newcomb Destroyer Air Attack, multiple kamikazes 40 24
6 Apr 45 USS Haynsworth Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze 7 25
6 Apr 45 #USS Witter Destroyer Escort Starboard waterline kamikaze 0 5
6 Apr 45 USS Fieberling Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze near miss 6 6
6 Apr 45 *USS Emmons Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, 5 kamikaze hits, scuttled 64 71
6 Apr 45 *USS Rodman Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, 4 kamikaze hits 16 20
6 Apr 45 USS Defense Small Minesweeper Air Attack, two kamikaze strikes 0 9
6 Apr 45 *USS LST-447 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze hit, bomb blew 5 17
6 Apr 45 *SS Hobbs Victory Small Cargo Air Attack, kamikaze struck, ignited ammunition 15 3
6 Apr 45 *SS Logan Victory Small Cargo Air Attack, kamikaze struck, ignited ammunition 16 11
7 Apr 45 USS Hancock Carrier Air Attack, cartwheeling kamikaze 72 82
7 Apr 45 USS Maryland Battleship Air Attack, kamikaze hit starboard 16 37
7 Apr 45 USS Bennett Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit engine room 3 18
7 Apr 45 USS Wesson Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze starboard 8 23
7 Apr 45 *USS PGM-18 Small Gunboat Mine, powerful explosion 14 14
7 Apr 45 *YMS-103 Small Minesweeper Mine, struck two mines 5 0
8 Apr 1945 USS Gregory Destroyer Air Attack, port kamikaze amidships 0 2
8 Apr 45 USS YMS-92 Small Sweeper Air Attack 0 0
9 Apr 45 USS Charles J. Badger Destroyer Boat threw depth charge or mine 0 0
9 Apr 45 USS Sterett Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit starboard 0 9
9 Apr 45 USS Hopping Destroyer Transport Coastal Battery, damaging hits 2 18
11 Apr 45 USS Kidd Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze 38 55
12 Apr 45 USS Tennessee Battleship Air Attack, kamikaze hit signal bridge 25 104
12 Apr 45 *USS Mannert L. Abele Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze 79 35
12 Apr 45 USS Purdy Destroyer Air Attack, splashed kamikaze bomb skidded in 13 27
12 Apr 45 USS Cassin Young Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit foremast 1 59
12 Apr 45 USS Zellars Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze crashed port, bomb blew 29 37
12 Apr 45 USS Rall Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze starboard aft, bomb blew 21 38
12 Apr 45 USS Whitehurst Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze w/bomb crashed pilot house 37 37
12 Apr 45 USS Lindsey Destroyer Minelayer Air Attack, 2 kamikaze Val strikes 56 51
12 Apr 45 USS LSM(R)-189 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze 0 4
12 Apr 45 *USS LCS(L)-33 Landing Craft Air Attack, kamikaze Val amidships 4 29
12 Apr 45 USS LCS(L)-57 Landing Craft Air Attack, 3 kamikaze strikes 2 6
14 Apr 45 USS Sigsbee Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze damaged port engine 4 74
16 Apr 45 USS Intrepid Carrier Air Attack, kamikaze crashed deck 10 87
16 Apr 45 USS Bryant Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze to bridge 34 33
16 Apr 45 USS Laffey Destroyer Air Attack, multiple kamikaze hits 31 72
16 Apr 45 *USS Pringle Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze Val hit, broke in half 65 110
16 Apr 45 USS Bowers Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze to bridge 48 56
16 Apr 45 #USS Harding Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, kamikaze struck side 22 10
16 Apr 45 USS Hobson Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, near miss kamikaze's bomb 4 8
16 Apr 45 USS LCS(L)-116 Landing Craft Air Attack, kamikaze hit aft gun mount 12 12
18 Apr 45 USS LSM-28 Landing Ship Air Attack 0 0
22 Apr 45 USS Isherwood Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze w/bomb crashed gun mount 42 41
22 Apr 45 *USS Swallow Small Sweeper Air attack, bad kamikaze hit, sunk 2 9
22 Apr 45 USS LCS(L)-15 Landing Craft Air Attack 15 11
27 Apr 45 #USS Hutchins Destroyer Boat explosive blew close 0 0
27 Apr 45 #USS Rathburne Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit port bow 0 0
27 Apr 45 *SS Canada Victory Small Cargo Air Attack, kamikaze hit stern, lit ammo, sunk 12 27
28 Apr 45 USS Pinkney Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit aft, lit ammo 35 12
28 Apr 45 USS Comfort Hospital Ship Air Attack, kamikaze thru 3 decks to surgery 30 48
29 Apr 45 #USS Haggard Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze went thru hull, blew engine room 11 40
29 Apr 45 USS Hazelwood Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze Zero hit port bridge 46 26
29 Apr 45 #USS LCS(L)-37 Landing Craft Boat 0 4
30 Apr 45 USS Terror Minelayer Air Attack, kamikaze blew thru main deck 48 123
3 May 45 *USS Little Destroyer Air attack, 5 kamikaze strikes 30 79
3 May 45 #USS Aaron Ward Destroyer Minelayer Air Attack; 3 kamikaze hits and bomb frags 45 49
3 May 45 USS Macomb Destroyer Minelayer Air Attack, kamikaze 7 14
3 May 45 *USS LSM(R)-195 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze hit rockets, sunk 8 16
4 May 45 USS Hopkins Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, glancing blow by burning kamikaze 0 1
4 May 45 #USS Sangamon Escort Carrier Air Attack, kamikaze & bomb blew thru flight deck 46 116
4 May 45 USS Birmingham Light Cruiser Air Attack, kamikaze hit forward 51 81
4 May 45 USS Ingraham Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze above port waterline, bomb blew 14 37
4 May 45 *USS Luce Destroyer Air Attack, 1st kamikaze bomb hit, 2nd kamikaze struck aft 149 94
4 May 45 *USS Morrison Destroyer Air Attack, 1st kamikaze hit bridge, then 3 more hit 159 102
4 May 45 USS Shea Destroyer Air Attack Ohka kamikaze thru starboard bridge 27 91
4 May 45 USS Carina Cargo Ship Boat ramming caused explosion 0 6
4 May 45 *USS LSM(R)-190 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze set off her rockets 13 18
4 May 45 *USS LSM(R)-194 Landing Ship Air Attack 13 23
9 May 45 #USS England Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze dive bomber 35 27
9 May 45 #USS Oberrender Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze hit starboard gun 8 53
11 May 45 USS Bunker Hill Carrier Air Attack, 3 kamikaze hits with bombs thru flight deck 396 264
11 May 45 #USS Hugh W. Hadley Destroyer Air Attack, Aft bomb, an Ohka, and 2 more kamikazes struck 28 67
11 May 45 #USS Evans Destroyer Air Attack, Struck by 4 kamikazes 30 29
11 May 45 USS LCS(L)-88 Landing Craft Air Attack 7 9
13 May 45 USS Enterprise Fast Carrier Air Attack, 2 kamikazes, struck port 13 68
13 May 45 USS Bache Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit, bomb exploded 41 32
13 May 45 USS Bright Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze Zero hit fantail 0 2
17 May 45 USS Douglas H. Fox Destroyer 2 kamikaze strikes 9 35
18 May 45 *USS Longshaw Destroyer Coastal Battery, 4 hits, ignited magazine 86 97
18 May 45 *USS LST-808 Landing Ship Tank Air Attack 11 11
20 May 45 #USS Chase Destroyer Escort Air Attack, Splashed kamikaze skidded in 0 35
20 May 45 #USS Thatcher Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze Oscar struck aft of bridge 14 53
20 May 45 #USS John C. Butler Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze hit to mast 0 0
25 May 45 USS Stormes Destroyer Air Attack, crashed aft torpedo mount 21 6
25 May 45 USS O'Neill Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze 0 16
25 May 45 USS Butler Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, kamikaze bombs exploded 0 15
25 May 45 #USS Spectacle Small Minesweeper Air Attack, kamikaze crashed port gun tub 29 6
25 May 45 *USS Barry Destroyer Transport Air Attack, kamikaze badly crashed, abandoned 0 30
25 May 45 *USS Bates Destroyer Air Attack, 2 kamikaze hits, sank 21 35
25 May 45 USS Roper Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit off Hanagushi 1 10
25 May 45 *LSM-135 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze caused fires, abandoned 11 10
25 May 45 SS William B. Allison, aka USS Inca Cargo Ship, Liberty Ship Air Attack, Aerial Torpedo 8 2
27 May 45 USS Braine Destroyer Air Attack, 2 kamikazes 66 78
27 May 45 #USS Forrest Destroyer Minesweeper Air Attack, kamikaze crashed starboard 5 13
27 May 45 USS Rednour Transport Air Attack, 2 kamikaze hits 3 13
27 May 45 USS Loy Destroyer Escort Air Attack, kamikaze near miss 3 15
27 May 45 LCS(L)-119 Landing Craft Air Attack 12 6
28 May 45 *USS Drexler Destroyer Escort Air Attack, 2 kamikaze Frances hits, sunk 158 51
28 May 45 USS Sandoval Attack Transport Air Attack, kamikaze hit portside 8 26
29 May 45 USS Shubrick Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze bomb hit starboard 32 28
3 June 45 #USS LCI(L)-90 Landing Craft Infantry Air Attack, kamikaze 1 7
6 June 45 #USS J. William Ditter Destroyer Minelayer Air Attack, 2 kamikaze hits 10 27
6 Jun 45 USS Harry F. Bauer Destroyer Minelayer Air Attack, kamikaze hit superstructure 0 0
10 Jun 45 *USS William D. Porter Destroyer Air Attack, splashed kamikaze Val's bomb exploded underwater 0 61
11 Jun 45 USS LCS(L)-122 Landing Craft Air Attack kamikaze hit conning tower 11 29
16 Jun 45 *USS Twiggs Destroyer Air Attack, splashed kamikaze and bomb blew in hull, sunk 126 34
21 Jun 45 USS Halloran Destroyer Escort Air Attack, splashed kamikaze's bomb struck 3 24
21 Jun 45 USS Curtiss Seaplane Tender Air Attack, kamikaze and bomb hit 41 28
21 Jun 45 *USS LSM-59 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze strike, sank 2 8
22 Jun 45 USS LSM-213 Landing Ship Air Attack, kamikaze strike at Kimmu Wan 3 10
22 Jun 45 USS LST-534 Landing Ship Tank Air Attack, kamikaze hit bow doors 3 35
29 Jul 45 *USS Callaghan Destroyer Air Attack, bi-plane kamikaze hit, sunk 47 73
30 Jul 45 USS Cassin Young Destroyer Air Attack, kamikaze hit forward 22 45

Images for kids

See also

  • List of ships damaged by kamikaze attack
  • List of Allied vessels struck by Japanese special attack weapons
kids search engine
Okinawa naval order of battle Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.