Old Cambridge Historic District facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Old Cambridge Historic District
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St. John's Chapel
Episcopal Divinity School |
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 Location in Massachusetts
Location in the United States
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| Location | Cambridge, Massachusetts |
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| Area | 52 acres (21 ha) |
| Architectural style | Late 19th and 20th century Revivals, Greek Revival, Late Victorian |
| MPS | Cambridge MRA |
| NRHP reference No. | 83000821 |
| Added to NRHP | June 30, 1983 |
The Old Cambridge Historic District is a special old neighborhood in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It's known for its history, dating all the way back to colonial times. This area is just west of Harvard Square. It includes many properties on Brattle Street, Mason Street, and Elmwood Avenue.
This district is home to five National Historic Landmarks. These are places recognized as very important to the history of the United States. Some of these famous spots include Elmwood and the Longfellow House–Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site. Many other historic houses are also found here.
What is a Historic District?
A historic district is an area that has special historical or architectural importance. It's like a protected zone where old buildings and places are kept safe. This helps people learn about the past and appreciate old designs. The Old Cambridge Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. This means it's officially recognized for its value.
A Walk Through History
The Old Cambridge Historic District follows an old road called the Watertown Path. This path might have followed a Native American trail long ago. During the American Revolution, this part of the road became known as Tory Row. This was because many rich people living there were 'Loyalists'. Loyalists were colonists who supported the British King, not the American Revolution.
Famous Homes and Buildings
Even after the Revolution, this area stayed a popular and fashionable place to live. Many buildings here have cool and important designs from different time periods. The district has 215 important buildings and one other important spot. One of these buildings is the Hooper–Lee–Nichols House. It's located at 159 Brattle Street and is now the office for the Cambridge Historical Society.
The Old Cambridge Historic District is also next to other historic areas. These include the Cambridge Common Historic District and the Ash Street Historic District.
