Oliver Wood (general) facts for kids

Oliver Wood (June 25, 1825 – June 25, 1893) was an important soldier during the American Civil War. He served as a colonel in the Union Army, which was the army of the northern states.

Joining the War

Oliver Wood started his military journey as a first lieutenant. This is a junior officer rank. He joined the 22nd Ohio Infantry Regiment for three months. After this time, he finished his service with that group on August 19, 1861.

Rising Through the Ranks

Wood quickly moved up in rank. He became a captain on November 1, 1861, which is a mid-level officer. Then, on May 10, 1862, he was promoted to major, a higher officer rank.

Becoming a Colonel

On September 16, 1862, Oliver Wood was given command of the 22nd Ohio Infantry Regiment as a colonel. This meant he was in charge of a large group of soldiers. He finished his service with the volunteers on November 18, 1864. Later, on December 29, 1864, he became a colonel again, this time leading the 4th United States Veteran Volunteer Infantry.

Leading Larger Groups

During 1862, 1863, and 1864, Colonel Wood sometimes led even bigger groups of soldiers called brigades. He did this while serving with important armies like the Army of the Tennessee and the Army of Arkansas. He officially finished his volunteer service on March 1, 1866.

Post-War Life

After the war, Oliver Wood continued to serve his community. He worked as a postmaster, which meant he was in charge of a local post office. He also served as a judge, helping to make fair decisions in legal matters.

Final Years

Oliver Wood passed away on June 25, 1893, in Port Townsend, Washington. He was buried at Laurel Grove Cemetery in Port Townsend.