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Ou cuisine
Wenzhou glutinous rice.jpg
Wenzhou Glutinous Rice, One of the notable dish of Ou Cuisine, ranked Top 10 snacks in Ou Cuisine
Chinese 瓯菜
Traditional Chinese 甌菜
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Ōu cài

Ou cuisine, also called Wenzhou cuisine, is a special way of cooking from the city of Wenzhou in China. It's one of the four main styles of Zhejiang cuisine, which is part of China's eight big cooking traditions. Wenzhou used to be called DongOu. Later, experts decided to use this old name to make the food more famous, calling it "Ou cai."

Ou cuisine is known for using lots of fresh seafood. The dishes taste light, fresh, and not too strong. When chefs cook, they focus on "light oil, light thickening, and heavy knife action." This means they don't use too much oil or thick sauces. Instead, they are very skilled with their knives to prepare the ingredients.

History of Ou Cuisine

Long ago, people in the area where Ou cuisine comes from ate a lot of fish and seafood. Old records show they cooked fish soup and ate fruits, vegetables, and clams. Another ancient book says that people in the southeast loved eating fish, mussels, snails, and clams. They didn't even think these foods tasted "fishy."

People living in the Ouyue region, where Wenzhou is today, even considered snakes and clams to be special treats. Over time, these simple eating habits grew and improved. This is how the unique cooking style we now call Ou cuisine slowly developed.

Famous Ou Dishes

To help people discover more about the food of Zhejiang province, a special event was held in 2021. It was called "Hundred counties and thousand bowls - Ou cuisine top ten series of dishes." During this event, experts chose the top ten dishes in different groups. These groups included hot dishes, cold dishes, snacks, desserts, and modern dishes.

Top Hot Dishes

Here are some of the most popular hot dishes from Ou cuisine:

Ou Cuisine Top Ten Hot Dishes 2021
English Simplified Chinese Pinyin What it is
Three Wire Knock Fish 三丝敲鱼 Sān sī qiāo yú This dish uses fresh fish like yellow croaker. The fish is pounded into thin slices, then cooked in boiling water.
Scallion Oil Yellow Fish 葱油黄鱼 Cōng yóu huángyú Steamed yellow fish with hot oil poured over it, often with green onions.
Berwyn Pork Knuckle 伯温猪脚 bó wēn zhū jiǎo Pig's feet cooked slowly in a clay pot with wine, salt, mushrooms, and herbs.
Fried Rice Cake with River Crab 江蟹炒年糕 jiāng xiè chǎo niángāo Rice cakes stir-fried with river crab.

Top Cold Dishes

Ou cuisine also has many delicious cold dishes:

Ou Cuisine Top Ten Cold Dishes 2021
Dish Images English Simplified Chinese Pinyin What it is
Wenzhou Fish Cake Wenzhou fish cake 温州鱼饼 Wēnzhōu yú bǐng A popular fish cake from Wenzhou.
Wenzhou duck tongue 温州鸭舌 wēnzhōu yā shé Duck tongues that are marinated and partly dried, making them chewy.
Wenzhou River Crab 温州江蟹生 wēnzhōu jiāng xiè shēng A raw river crab dish from Wenzhou.
Hijiki salad 凉拌羊栖菜 liángbàn yáng qī cài A refreshing salad made with hijiki seaweed.

Popular Snacks

Many tasty snacks are part of Ou cuisine, perfect for a quick bite:

Ou Cuisine Top Ten Snacks 2021
Dish Images English Simplified Chinese Pinyin What it is
Wenzhou Wonton Wenzhou wonton 温州馄饨 Wēnzhōu húntún A type of dumpling soup popular in Wenzhou.
Wenzhou Fish Balls 温州鱼丸 Wēnzhōu yú wán Fish made into small, round balls.
Wenzhou glutinous rice Wenzhou glutinous rice 温州糯米饭 Wēnzhōu nuòmǐ fàn Steamed glutinous rice topped with fried dough pieces and meat sauce. It's a favorite breakfast in Wenzhou.
Wenzhou Fried Noodles 温州炒粉干 Wēnzhōu chǎo fěn qián Stir-fried rice vermicelli noodles from Wenzhou.

Sweet Desserts

Don't forget the delicious desserts from Ou cuisine!

Ou Cuisine Top Ten Desserts 2021
English Simplified Chinese Pinyin What it is
Layer cake 九层糕 Jiǔ céng gāo A cake with nine distinct layers.
Lard cake 猪油糕 zhū yóu gāo Made from glutinous rice and sugar, then fried in lard.
Bridge Pier Mooncake 桥墩月饼 qiáodūn yuèbǐng A mooncake filled with many ingredients like fatty meat, peanuts, and egg yolks. It's baked with sesame seeds on top.
Ryan's Double Cooking Cake 瑞安双炊糕 ruì'ān shuāng chuī gāo This cake has a history of over 100 years, created during the Qing Dynasty.
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