Ozark–St. Francis National Forest facts for kids
The Ozark – St. Francis National Forest is a special place in Arkansas. It's actually made up of two different forests: the Ozark National Forest and the St. Francis National Forest. Even though they are together, each forest has its own unique plants, animals, and land features.
These forests are a great spot for outdoor adventures! You can find 25 developed campgrounds where you can stay overnight. There are also fun swimming areas, many hiking trails, and clear streams perfect for fishing. Many of the trails you see today were built a long time ago by groups like the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps.
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What Makes These Forests Special?
Ancient Trees and Unique Plants
The Ozark – St. Francis National Forest is home to some very old trees. About 11,000 acres (45 km2) of the forest is considered "old-growth." This means these areas have trees that have been growing for a very long time, undisturbed by humans.
You'll often find these ancient forests in the southern parts of the park. They grow on ridges and steep slopes that face the sun. The main trees you'll see are Shortleaf Pine and different kinds of oak trees.
Types of Oak Trees You Might See
The oak trees here are quite diverse. Look for Post Oak trees, which have leaves shaped a bit like a cross. You might also spot Blackjack Oak trees, known for their dark, rough bark.
Other common oaks include the Eastern Black Oak, which has dark bark and deep green leaves. There are also White Oak trees, famous for their strong wood. Finally, keep an eye out for the Northern Red Oak, which turns a beautiful reddish-brown in the fall.
Protecting Wildlife and Nature
Home to Rare Animals
The forest is a safe haven for many animals. It's especially important because it protects some very rare creatures. There are five different endangered species of wildlife living here. This means these animals are at a high risk of disappearing forever.
Supporting Threatened Species
Besides the endangered animals, the forest also provides a home for three additional threatened species. These animals are not yet endangered, but they could become so if we don't protect their homes and help them survive. The forest's job is to keep these special animals safe and help their populations grow.
