Papurana facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Papurana |
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Papurana waliesa | |
Scientific classification ![]() |
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Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Family: | Ranidae |
Genus: | Papurana Dubois , 1992 |
Type species | |
Rana papua Lesson, 1830
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Synonyms | |
Tylerana Dubois, 1992 |
Papurana is a group of frogs. They are part of the Ranidae family, also known as "true frogs." You can find them in New Guinea and nearby islands. They also live in northern Australia. Papurana daemeli is the only true frog species living in Australia.
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How Scientists Classify Papurana
Scientists group living things into categories. This helps them understand how different animals are related. At first, Papurana was a smaller group, or subgenus, within the Rana frog family. Later, it was sometimes placed as a subgenus of Hylarana. In 2015, a group of scientists led by Oliver studied Hylarana frogs. They decided that Hylarana should only include a few species. Because of this, Papurana became its own separate group, or genus.
What Papurana Frogs Look Like
Papurana frogs have a special "mask" mark behind their eyes. Their bodies have a certain shape. They also have strong, wavy stripes on the backs of their thighs. These frogs usually have no folds on their backs, or only very thin ones. Their skin can be rough or warty, sometimes with small spikes. Papurana frogs can be medium-sized to very large. Male frogs have two external sacs that help them make sounds.
Species of Papurana Frogs
There are 18 known species in the Papurana genus:
- Papurana arfaki (Meyer, 1875)
- Papurana aurata (Günther, 2003)
- Papurana celebensis (Peters, 1872)
- Papurana daemeli (Steindachner, 1868)
- Papurana elberti (Roux, 1911)
- Papurana florensis (Boulenger, 1897)
- Papurana garritor (Menzies, 1987)
- Papurana grisea (Van Kampen, 1913)
- Papurana jimiensis (Tyler, 1963)
- Papurana kreffti (Boulenger, 1882)
- Papurana milleti (Smith, 1921)
- Papurana milneana (Loveridge, 1948)
- Papurana moluccana (Boettger, 1895)
- Papurana novaeguineae (Van Kampen, 1909)
- Papurana papua (Lesson, 1829)
- Papurana supragrisea (Menzies, 1987)
- Papurana volkerjane (Günther, 2003)
- Papurana waliesa (Kraus and Allison, 2007)
Some species, like Papurana elberti, Papurana florensis, and Papurana moluccana, are "provisionally allocated." This means scientists are still collecting more information about their bodies and genes. They want to be sure these frogs belong in the Papurana group.
See also
In Spanish: Papurana para niños