Patuxai facts for kids
Quick facts for kids PatuxaiPatuxay |
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Patuxai
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| Former names | Anousavary |
| General information | |
| Type | War Memorial |
| Architectural style | Laotian |
| Location | Vientiane, Laos |
| Address | Lang Xang Avenue |
| Coordinates | 17°58′14″N 102°37′07″E / 17.97056°N 102.61861°E |
| Construction started | 1957 |
| Completed | 1968 |
| Inaugurated | 2010 (450th anniversary of Vientiane as capital of Laos) |
| Cost | 63 million kips |
| Client | Laos |
| Owner | Government of Laos |
| Technical details | |
| Structural system | Concrete |
| Floor count | Seven |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Mr. Tom Le Anh Quan |
Patuxai (pronounced Pah-too-sigh) is a famous monument in the middle of Vientiane, the capital city of Laos. Its name means "Victory Gate" or "Gate of Triumph" in the Lao language. People sometimes call it the Patuxai Arch or the Arc de Triomphe of Vientiane. This is because it looks a lot like the famous Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France.
The monument was built between 1957 and 1968. It was made to honor the brave people who fought for Laos's freedom from France. Even though it looks like a French monument, Patuxai has many special Laotian designs. You can see carvings of amazing mythological creatures, like the kinnari. A kinnari is a magical being that is half-woman and half-bird.
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What is Patuxai?
Patuxai is a large, arch-shaped monument. It stands tall in the center of Vientiane. It is a symbol of Laos's independence. The monument is also a popular spot for tourists. Many people visit to admire its unique design and learn about its history.
Building the Monument
Construction of Patuxai started in 1957. It took 11 years to build, finishing in 1968. The monument was made using concrete. This material was actually meant for a new airport. However, the plans changed. The concrete was then used to build this important national symbol instead.
Patuxai's Unique Design
While Patuxai reminds many of the Arc de Triomphe, its details are truly Laotian. The monument has five towers. These towers represent the five principles of peaceful coexistence among nations. These principles are very important in Laotian culture.
The arches and ceilings are decorated with traditional Laotian patterns. You can see symbols from Hindu gods like Vishnu, Brahma, and Indra. There are also figures from Laotian folklore. These designs make Patuxai a special blend of traditional and modern styles.
Inside Patuxai
Visitors can go inside Patuxai. There are stairs that lead up to several levels. From the top, you get amazing views of Vientiane. You can see the city's wide avenues and green spaces. There are also shops inside where you can buy souvenirs.
The Patuxai Park
Around the monument, there is a beautiful park. The park has lovely gardens and musical fountains. These fountains were a gift from China. They put on a show with water, lights, and music. It's a great place for families to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
Why is Patuxai Important?
Patuxai is more than just a beautiful building. It is a powerful reminder of Laos's journey to freedom. It honors the sacrifices made by those who fought for their country. It also shows the unique culture and art of the Laotian people.
A Symbol of Victory
The name "Victory Gate" truly fits this monument. It celebrates the end of French rule in Laos. It represents the country's strength and independence. For the people of Laos, Patuxai is a source of national pride.
A Place for Everyone
Today, Patuxai is a meeting point for locals and tourists. It's a place for reflection and celebration. It helps people remember the past. It also looks forward to the future of Laos.
Images for kids
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View of the city from Patuxai
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Archway
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Complete view from the avenue with musical fountains
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Patuxai (A very honest note)
See also
In Spanish: Patuxai para niños
