Philip de Valognes facts for kids

Philip de Valognes was an important noble in Scotland during the 12th and 13th centuries. He came from an Anglo-Norman family, meaning his ancestors were Normans who had settled in England. Philip held the very important position of Lord Chamberlain of Scotland for many years. This role was like being a chief manager or treasurer for the king.

Early Life and Arrival in Scotland

Philip de Valognes was the fifth son of Roger de Valognes and Agnes filia John. He arrived in Scotland around the year 1165. This was near the end of King Malcolm IV's rule.

Philip became a close helper and attendant to William the Lion, who was the King of Scotland. In 1174, King William was captured. Philip was one of the important people named in the Treaty of Falaise. This treaty was an agreement for King William's release. Philip was held as a "hostage," which meant he was a guarantee for the agreement.

Career and Important Roles

In 1175, Philip de Valognes was captured himself. This happened during a tournament in Le Mans, France. He was captured by William Marshal, a famous knight. Philip was later freed after a payment, which is called being "ransomed."

King William the Lion gave Philip important lands in Scotland. These lands included Panmure in Angus and Benvie in the Carse of Gowrie. Philip was then appointed as the Chamberlain of Scotland. He served in this role from 1165 to about 1171. He served again from about 1193 until 1214.

Philip continued as Chamberlain when Alexander II became king in 1214. He served until his death the next year. His son, William, then took over the important role of Chamberlain.

Land Grants and Death

Philip de Valognes also gave land to religious places. He granted lands in Ringwood, Roxburghshire, to Melrose Abbey. He also gave an acre of land in Stinchandhaven to Coupar Angus Abbey.

Philip de Valognes passed away on November 5, 1215. He was buried at Melrose Abbey, a famous monastery in Scotland.

Family and Children

Philip de Valognes had two known children:

• William: He married a woman named Lora de Quincy. They had children.
• Sibilla: She married Robert de Stuteville. They also had children.