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Philippe
King Philippe of Belgium (January 2025).jpg
Philippe in 2025
King of the Belgians
Reign 21 July 2013 – present
Predecessor Albert II
Heir apparent Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
Prime ministers
Born (1960-04-15) 15 April 1960 (age 65)
Belvédère Château, Laeken, Brussels, Belgium
Spouse
(m. 1999)
Issue
Detail
  • Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant
  • Prince Gabriel
  • Prince Emmanuel
  • Princess Eléonore
Full name
French: Philippe Léopold Louis Marie
Dutch: Filip Leopold Louis Marie
House Belgium
Father Albert II
Mother Paola Ruffo di Calabria

Philippe (born 15 April 1960) is the current King of the Belgians. He is the oldest child of King Albert II and Queen Paola.

Philippe became king on 21 July 2013. This happened after his father, King Albert II, decided to step down, or abdicate, for health reasons.

In 1999, he married Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz. Together, they have four children. Their oldest child, Princess Elisabeth, is the heir to the throne. This means she will become the queen after him.

Early Life and Family

Philippe was born on 15 April 1960, at the Belvédère Château in Brussels, Belgium. His father was Prince Albert, who later became King Albert II. His mother, Paola, was an Italian princess.

He was named Philippe after his great-great-grandfather, Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders. His godparents were his grandfather, King Leopold III, and his grandmother, Donna Luisa, Princess Ruffo di Calabria.

Philippe's childhood was sometimes difficult. His parents' marriage was not always happy, and they were often busy. He later said that he had problems at school and sometimes felt badly treated. He also has a half-sister, Princess Delphine, who was born in 1968.

Education and Military Training

From 1978 to 1981, Philippe attended the Belgian Royal Military Academy. This is a special school that trains officers for the army. He became a second lieutenant in 1980.

After his military training, he went to college. He studied at Trinity College in the United Kingdom. He then went to Stanford University in the United States, where he earned a master's degree in political science in 1985.

Philippe also trained to be a fighter pilot, a parachutist, and a commando. Over the years, he moved up in military rank. By 2001, he was a Major-General in the army and air force, and a Rear-Admiral in the navy.

When his uncle, King Baudouin, died in 1993, Philippe's father became King Albert II. At that moment, Philippe became the official heir to the throne.

Marriage and Family

Belgian King Philippe and Queen Mathilde
King Philippe and Queen Mathilde wave to the crowd after he became the new King of the Belgians.

On 4 December 1999, Philippe married Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz. The wedding took place in Brussels. They had a civil ceremony at the City Hall and a religious service at the Cathedral of Saint Michel and Saint Gudule.

King Philippe and Queen Mathilde have four children:

  • Princess Elisabeth, born in 2001
  • Prince Gabriel, born in 2003
  • Prince Emmanuel, born in 2005
  • Princess Eléonore, born in 2008

Princess Elisabeth is first in line to the throne. When she becomes queen, she will be the first-ever queen to rule Belgium in her own right.

Working for Belgium

Before he was king, Philippe worked to help Belgian businesses. In 1993, he was named the honorary chairman of the Belgian Foreign Trade Board. In this role, he traveled to other countries to promote Belgian companies and products.

He led more than 60 of these trips, called "economic missions." After he became king, his sister, Princess Astrid, took over this important job.

Reign as King

Serment de Philippe de Belgique
King Philippe takes his oath as king at the Palace of the Nation on July 21, 2013.

On 21 July 2013, King Albert II officially stepped down. Just one hour later, Philippe took an oath and was sworn in as the seventh King of the Belgians.

As king, Philippe's job is to be a symbol of unity for all Belgians. He meets with political leaders and helps them form a government after elections. For example, he played an important part in helping to form a government after the 2014 elections. In 2019, he held a meeting with the head of the Vlaams Belang political party, which was the first time a king had ever officially met with that party.

Speaking on Important Issues

King Philippe has used his position to talk about important historical and current events.

In 2020, he expressed his deep regret for the "acts of violence and cruelty" that happened in the Congo Free State. This was a colony in Africa once ruled by his great-great-granduncle, King Leopold II.

In September 2024, during a visit from Pope Francis, King Philippe and the Belgian Prime Minister spoke out about serious problems within the Roman Catholic Church in Belgium.

He has also spoken about world events. In a speech in July 2025, he called the war in Gaza "a disgrace for all humanity." He said that innocent people were suffering and called for the crisis to end immediately.

Honours and Coat of Arms

Royal Standard of King Philippe of Belgium
The personal flag, or Standard, of King Philippe of the Belgians.

As King, Philippe is the Grand Master of Belgium's national orders. These are special awards given to people for their service to the country. The main ones are:

He has also received many honours from other countries around the world, recognizing his role as a head of state.

Coat of Arms

Coat of arms of Philippe of Belgium
Coat of Arms of the King of the Belgians.svg
Notes
In 2019, the King updated the official coat of arms for himself and the royal family. The new design includes the shield of the House of Wettin, which shows the family's German roots. The motto, "Unity Makes Strength," is now written in all three of Belgium's official languages: French, Dutch, and German. This shows his role as the king for all Belgians.
Adopted
12 July 2019
Coronet
Royal crown of Belgium
Helm
A golden royal helmet with the visor open
Escutcheon
On a black shield, a golden lion standing on its back legs (Belgium). On its shoulder is a smaller shield showing the family's connection to the House of Wettin. Behind the shield are two crossed sceptres.
Supporters
Two lions holding Belgian flags.
Motto
French: L'union fait la force
Dutch: Eendracht maakt macht
German: Einigkeit macht stark
Orders
The chain of the Order of Leopold hangs around the shield.
Other elements
The whole design is placed on a royal purple cloak lined with ermine fur.
Previous versions
Before 2019, King Philippe used the standard royal coat of arms of Belgium.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Felipe de Bélgica para niños

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