Pontus facts for kids
| Ancient Region of Anatolia Pontus (Πόντος) |
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| Location | North eastern Anatolia |
| State existed: | 302-64 BC |
| Nation | Leucosyri |
| Historical capitals | Amasya |
| Famous rulers | Mithradates Eupator |
| Roman province | Pontus |
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Pontus (in Greek: Πόντος) was an important region in the ancient world. It was located on the southern coast of the Black Sea, which was also known as the Pontus Euxinus in ancient times. Today, this area is part of modern-day Turkey.
Pontus was known for its rich history and powerful kingdoms. It was home to different groups of people over time. The region played a big role in the history of both the Greeks and the Romans.
Contents
What was Pontus?
Pontus was not just one thing throughout history. It started as a geographic area. Later, it became a powerful kingdom. Finally, it was a province of the Roman Empire.
The Geographic Region
The region of Pontus stretched along the Black Sea coast. It had mountains, forests, and fertile valleys. This made it a good place for farming and trade. The sea also provided a way to connect with other cultures.
The Kingdom of Pontus
Around 302 BC, a powerful kingdom formed in Pontus. It was ruled by kings who were often of Persian background. This kingdom became very strong and important. It controlled a large area around the Black Sea.
Famous Rulers of Pontus
The most famous ruler of the Kingdom of Pontus was Mithridates VI. He was also known as Mithridates the Great. He ruled from about 120 BC to 63 BC. Mithridates was a very ambitious and clever king. He wanted to expand his kingdom and challenge the power of Rome.
Mithridates fought several wars against Rome. These wars are known as the Mithridatic Wars. He was a skilled military leader. He caused a lot of trouble for the Roman Republic. Even though he was very strong, Rome eventually defeated him.
Pontus as a Roman Province
After Mithridates VI was defeated, Rome took control of Pontus. It became a Roman province in 64 BC. This meant it was governed directly by Rome. The Romans used Pontus for its resources and its location. It was an important part of their empire in Asia Minor.
Life in Roman Pontus
Under Roman rule, Pontus saw many changes. New cities were built or improved. Roman laws and customs were introduced. Trade continued to be important. The region became more connected to the rest of the Roman world.
Related pages
- Pontic Greeks
- Amazons (mythological women warriors)
Images for kids
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Traditional rural Pontic house.
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Map showing the Middle East in 89 BC, with the Kingdom of Pontus, under Mithridates VI the Great, in green.
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The Diocese of Pontus and its provinces in c. AD 400
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Christian population in 1896
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Turkey Black Sea Region
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Turkey Black Sea Region
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