Port Republic, Virginia facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Port Republic
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Census-designated place
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Location of the Port Republic CDP within Rockingham County
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 Port Republic
Location in Virginia
Port Republic
Location in the United States
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| Country |  United States |
| State | Virginia |
| County | Rockingham County |
| Population
(1832)
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| • Total | 160 |
| FIPS code | 51-63896 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2807441 |
Port Republic is a small community in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. It is called a census-designated place, which means it's an area identified by the government for counting people. A very important event in American history, the Battle of Port Republic, happened here during the American Civil War.
Contents
History of Port Republic
When Was Port Republic Founded?
Port Republic officially became a town in 1802. It was built where two rivers, the South River and the North River, meet. These two rivers then join to form the South Fork of the Shenandoah River.
Why Was Port Republic Important?
This spot was special because it was the farthest point boats could travel up this part of the Shenandoah. This made Port Republic a very important place for trade and travel. By 1832, about 160 people lived there.
Many mills were built in Port Republic, with the first one appearing in 1745. This was because there was plenty of water power from the rivers. Also, it was easy to transport goods by water to the northern Shenandoah Valley and the Potomac River.
Port Republic During the Civil War
In June 1862, a major battle of the American Civil War took place right in Port Republic. This was part of Stonewall Jackson's famous Shenandoah Valley Campaign.
Port Republic After the War
Even after the Civil War, Port Republic continued to be a center for business and industry. By 1866, there were two iron foundries working in the town. Today, you can visit a museum in Port Republic to see old items and documents that tell the story of the town's past.
Historic Places in Port Republic
Several places in and around Port Republic are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are important historical sites that are protected. These include Bogota, Haugh House, and the Port Republic Historic District.
Famous People from Port Republic
James Madison, who was a bishop in the Episcopal Church, was born in Port Republic in 1749. He was a cousin of James Madison, who later became the fourth President of the United States.
