Prairie State Park facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Prairie State Park |
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Visitor center viewed from the prairie
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 Prairie State Park
Location in Missouri
Prairie State Park
Location in the United States
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| Location | Barton, Missouri, United States |
| Area | 3,955.26 acres (16.0064 km2) |
| Established | 1980 |
| Visitors | 42,287 (in 2017) |
| Governing body | Missouri Department of Natural Resources |
| Website | Prairie State Park |
Prairie State Park is a special place in Barton County, Missouri. It's a huge public park, almost 4,000 acres, filled with grasslands and woodlands. This park helps protect some of the last remaining tallgrass prairie in the state. It's a fantastic spot for hiking, camping, and learning about nature. You might even see wild bison and elk roaming free here!
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What is a Tallgrass Prairie?
Imagine a vast, open field where grasses grow taller than you! That's a tallgrass prairie. This type of grassland used to cover huge parts of North America. Now, very little of it is left. Prairie State Park works hard to keep this important habitat safe.
Why are Prairies Important?
Prairies are like giant natural sponges. Their deep roots help the soil soak up rainwater. This prevents floods and keeps the soil healthy. They also provide homes for many different plants and animals.
Animals of the Prairie
Prairie State Park is home to many amazing creatures. Some of the most famous residents are the bison and elk. These large animals once roamed freely across the prairies. The park helps protect them and their natural home.
Bison: Giants of the Grasslands
Bison are the largest land animals in North America. They are powerful and majestic. Seeing them graze in the prairie is like stepping back in time. The park helps these animals thrive in a safe environment.
Elk: Forest and Prairie Dwellers
Elk are large deer with impressive antlers. They can be found in both the open prairie and the woodlands. They are an important part of the park's ecosystem. Look closely, and you might spot them!
Other Prairie Animals
Beyond bison and elk, many other animals live here. You might see coyotes, deer, and various kinds of birds. Small mammals like prairie voles and badgers also call the prairie home. Even snakes and lizards play a role in this ecosystem.
Plants of the Prairie
The tallgrass prairie is full of beautiful and unique plants. The main plants are, of course, the grasses. These include big bluestem, Indian grass, and switchgrass. They can grow very tall, sometimes over 8 feet!
Wildflowers and Their Colors
Besides grasses, the prairie bursts with colorful wildflowers. Different flowers bloom throughout the spring, summer, and fall. You might see coneflowers, blazing stars, and prairie dock. These flowers attract many insects, like butterflies and bees.
Exploring the Park
Prairie State Park offers many ways to enjoy nature. It's a great place to learn about the prairie ecosystem.
Hiking Trails
The park has several hiking trails. These trails let you walk through the tall grasses and woodlands. You can explore different parts of the park and see its beauty up close. Remember to stay on the marked trails.
Backpacking and Camping
For those who love adventure, the park offers camping for backpackers. This means you can hike into a special area and set up your tent. It's a great way to experience the quiet of the prairie at night.
Nature Center
The park's nature center is a great place to start your visit. Here, you can learn more about the prairie. You'll find exhibits and information about the plants and animals that live there. Park rangers are also available to answer your questions.
Protecting the Prairie
Prairie State Park was established in 1980. Its main goal is to protect the remaining tallgrass prairie. The park is managed by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. They work hard to keep this special place healthy for everyone.
How You Can Help
When you visit, remember to stay on trails and not disturb the plants or animals. Take only pictures and leave only footprints. By following park rules, you help protect this amazing natural treasure.
