Preah Vihear province facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Preah Vihear
ព្រះវិហារ
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| Preah Vihear Province ខេត្តព្រះវិហារ |
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Preah Vihear Temple, from which the province received its name
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Map of Cambodia highlighting Preah Vihear
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| Country |  Cambodia |
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| ICJ ruling | 15 June 1962 | |
| Provincial status | 22 July 1964 | |
| Named for | Preah Vihear Temple | |
| Capital | Preah Vihear | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 13,788 km2 (5,324 sq mi) | |
| Area rank | 3rd | |
| Population
(2019)
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| • Total |  254,827 |
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| • Rank | 19th | |
| • Density | 18/km2 (50/sq mi) | |
| • Density rank | 22nd | |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (ICT) | |
| Dialing code | +855 | |
| ISO 3166 code | KH-13 | |
Preah Vihear (Khmer: ព្រះវិហារ, meaning 'sacred sanctuary') is a province in Cambodia. It is located in the northern part of the country. This province shares borders with Thailand and Laos to the north. To its west are Oddar Meanchey and Siem Reap. To the south is Kampong Thom, and to the east is Stung Treng. The capital city of Preah Vihear province is also called Preah Vihear.
Contents
About Preah Vihear Province
The province gets its name from the famous Prasat Preah Vihear temple. This ancient temple is a very important historical site. The Dângrêk Mountains are in the northern part of the province. These mountains form part of the border between Cambodia and Thailand.
Preah Vihear is one of nine provinces that are part of the Tonle Sap Biosphere Reserve. This reserve is a special area that protects nature and wildlife. In 2016, Preah Vihear recorded the highest temperature ever in Cambodia. It reached 42.6 degrees Celsius (108.7 degrees Fahrenheit).
How Preah Vihear is Organized
Preah Vihear province is divided into different areas to help manage it. It has seven main districts and one municipality (a city area). These larger areas are then split into 51 smaller communities called communes. This system helps the local government serve the people living in each part of the province.
Amazing Historical Sites
Preah Vihear province is home to many ancient temples and historical places. These sites show the rich history of the Khmer Empire. Exploring them is like taking a trip back in time!
Koh Ker Complex
The Koh Ker complex was once a very important capital city of the Khmer Empire. It has many impressive temples and structures. It's a great place to imagine what life was like long ago.
Bakan or Preah Khan Kompong Svay
This large complex is about 105 kilometers southwest of the provincial town. It was built a long time ago, between the years 1002 and 1050. King Suryavarman I was the ruler when it was built.
Noreay Temples
These are five ancient temples from the 7th century. They are made of sandstone, laterite, and brick. You can find them about 32 kilometers northeast of the main town.
Phnom Pralean Temple
This temple sits on top of a hill that is 180 meters high. It was built to worship Brahmanism, an ancient religion.
Neak Buos Temple
This temple is located about 75 kilometers north of Tbaeng Meanchey. It is another interesting historical site to explore.
Krapum Chhouk Temple
Built in the 10th century, this temple is made of laterite and stone. It is about 45 kilometers south of Tbaeng Meanchey.
Kork Beng Temple
This temple is now in ruins, but it was built between 936 and 951. A commander named Kork built it under the orders of King Jayavarman IV.
Wat Peung Preah Ko
This is a place of worship surrounded by beautiful nature. Many people believe it has special, strong powers.
Preah Vihear Temple
The famous Preah Vihear Temple was built in the 12th century. It is located right on the border between Thailand and Cambodia. In 2008, it was recognized as a World Heritage Site. This means it is a very important place that needs to be protected for everyone to enjoy.
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Preah Wijía para niños
