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President of Burkina Faso
Presidential Standard of Burkina Faso.svg
Presidential Standard
Ibrahim Traoré - 2023 (cropped).png
Incumbent
Ibrahim Traoré
(Interim)

since 30 September 2022
Style Mr. President
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
Residence Kosyam Palace
Seat Ouagadougou
Appointer Direct popular vote
Term length Five years,
renewable once
Constituting instrument Constitution of Burkina Faso
Inaugural holder Maurice Yaméogo (as President of Vpper Volta)
Thomas Sankara (as President of Burkina Faso)
Formation 5 August 1960; 64 years ago (1960-08-05) (as President of Upper Volta)
4 August 1984; 40 years ago (1984-08-04) (as President of Burkina Faso)
Succession President of the National Assembly
Salary 858,399 FCFA annually including allowances
Website https://www.presidencedufaso.bf/


The President of Burkina Faso is the main leader of the country. This person is the head of state, which means they are the top representative of Burkina Faso. They are also the commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces. This is the most important job in Burkina Faso. The president has a lot of power to make decisions. They choose the prime minister and other government officials. They can also end parliament meetings and make special rules called decrees.

This important job started in August 1960. Back then, the country was called Upper Volta. It had just become independent from France. Maurice Yaméogo was the first president. On August 4, 1984, the country changed its name to Burkina Faso. Thomas Sankara, who was president at the time, became the first President of Burkina Faso.

So far, seven people have officially served as president. This count does not include leaders who were in charge for a short time during changes in government.

The current interim president is Captain Ibrahim Traoré. He took power on September 30, 2022, during a change in government.

How the President is Chosen

The president is chosen by the people in an election. They serve for five years. The country's constitution was changed in 2000. It says a president can only serve two terms. However, no president has reached this limit yet.

Past Titles of the President

Over the years, the title for the leader of Burkina Faso has changed several times:

  • 1960–1980: President of the Republic
  • 1980–1982: President of Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress
  • 1982: Chairman of Provisional Committee of Popular Salvation
  • 1982–1983: Head of State
  • 1983–1987: Chairman of National Revolutionary Council and Head of State
  • 1987–1991: President of Popular Front and Head of State
  • 1991–2014: President of the Republic
  • 2015: Chairman of National Council for Democracy
  • 2015–2022: President of the Republic
  • 2022–present: President of the Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration
  • 2022–present: President of the Republic

Who Has Been President?

Here is a list of the people who have served as president of Upper Volta and Burkina Faso.

Political parties

     Voltaic Democratic Union – African Democratic Rally (UDV–RDA)      Popular Front (FP)      Organization for Popular Democracy – Labour Movement (ODP–MT)      Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP)      People's Movement for Progress (MPP)

Other groups

     Military      Independent

Status

     Transitional Leader      Acting Leader (disputed)

No. Picture Name
(Born–Died)
Elected Time in Office Political Group Prime Minister(s)
Started Ended Length of Time
Republic of Upper Volta
1 Maurice Yaméogo, 1960.jpg Maurice Yaméogo
(1921–1993)
1959
1965
5 August 1960 3 January 1966
(removed from power)
5 years, 151 days UDV–RDA No position yet
2 Sangoulé Lamizana, 1973.jpg Sangoulé Lamizana
(1916–2005)
1978 3 January 1966 25 November 1980
(removed from power)
14 years, 327 days Military /
Independent
Ouédraogo
Himself
Conombo
3 No image.png Saye Zerbo
(1932–2013)
25 November 1980 7 November 1982
(removed from power)
1 year, 347 days Military Himself
4 Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo at book signing.jpg Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo
(born 1942)
8 November 1982 4 August 1983
(removed from power)
269 days Military Sankara
5 No image.png Thomas Sankara
(1949–1987)
4 August 1983 4 August 1984 1 year Military Position ended
Burkina Faso
(5) No image.png Thomas Sankara
(1949–1987)
4 August 1984 15 October 1987
(killed)
3 years, 72 days Military Position ended
6 Blaise Compaoré 2014 White House (cropped).png Blaise Compaoré
(born 1951)
1991
1998
2005
2010
15 October 1987 31 October 2014
(stepped down)
27 years, 16 days Military / FP
ODP–MT / CDP
Y. Ouédraogo
Kaboré
K. D. Ouédraogo
Yonli
Zongo
Tiao
General Honore Traore (Burkina Faso).jpg Honoré Traoré
(born 1957)
claimed power
31 October 2014 1 November 2014 1 day Military Position empty
Yacouba Isaac Zida 2015.jpg Yacouba Isaac Zida
(born 1965)
1 November 2014 18 November 2014 17 days Military
(RSP)
Position empty
Michel Kafando - 2015 (cropped).jpg Michel Kafando
(born 1942)
18 November 2014 17 September 2015
(removed from power)
303 days Independent Zida
Gilbert Diendéré 2010-05-01.jpg Gilbert Diendéré
(born c. 1960)
17 September 2015 23 September 2015
(group ended)
6 days Military
(RSP)
Position empty
Chérif Sy 2019.jpg Chérif Sy
(born 1960)
17 September 2015 23 September 2015 6 days Independent Position empty
Michel Kafando - 2015 (cropped).jpg Michel Kafando
(born 1942)
23 September 2015
(returned to power)
29 December 2015 97 days Independent Zida
7 Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (04-06-2018).jpg Roch Marc Christian Kaboré
(born 1957)
2015
2020
29 December 2015 24 January 2022
(removed from power)
6 years, 26 days MPP Thieba
Dabiré
L. Zerbo
Le lieutenant-colonel Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Ouagadougou le 27 janvier 2022 (cropped).jpg Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
(born 1981)
24 January 2022 30 September 2022
(removed from power)
249 days Military Ouédraogo
Ibrahim Traoré - 2023 (cropped).png Ibrahim Traoré
(born 1988)
30 September 2022 Incumbent 2 years, 304 days Military Tambèla
J. E. Ouédraogo

Timeline of Presidents

Ibrahim Traoré Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba Roch Marc Christian Kaboré Chérif Sy Gilbert Diendéré Michel Kafando Yacouba Isaac Zida Honoré Traoré Blaise Compaoré Thomas Sankara Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo Saye Zerbo Sangoulé Lamizana Maurice Yaméogo

Recent Elections

To learn more about how the most recent president was chosen, you can visit the article about the 2020 Burkinabé general election. 2020 Burkinabé general election

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