Preston Island facts for kids
| Meaning of name | named after Sir Robert Preston |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | NT004856 |
| Coordinates | 56°03′11″N 3°36′00″W / 56.053°N 3.600°W |
| Physical geography | |
| Island group | Islands of the Forth |
| Highest elevation | <10 m |
| Administration | |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Country | Scotland |
| Council area | Fife |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 0 |
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Preston Island is a special piece of land in the Firth of Forth, Scotland. It's not a natural island, but was created by people a long time ago. This land was once used to make salt, a very important product, by using coal found nearby. Today, Preston Island is part of Fife.
Contents
The Story of Preston Island
Preston Island was built in the early 1800s by a man named Sir Robert Preston, 6th Baronet. He wanted to create new land from the sea. To do this, a strong wall was built to keep the water out. After the land was ready, buildings were put up, and a coal mine was dug.
Why Was Coal Mined Here?
The coal from the mine was used for a special purpose: making salt. Salt was made in large, shallow pools called saltpans. The coal provided the heat needed to evaporate the water, leaving the salt behind. This was a big industry back then!
A Mining Challenge
While they were digging more coal tunnels, there was an accident in 1811. Because of this event, the coal mine had to be closed down.
Salt Making Continues
Even after the mine closed, people kept making salt on Preston Island for many years. Later, some of the buildings were used for other things, like making illegal drinks. Today, you can still see the old ruins of these buildings.
No Longer an Island
Over time, more land was added around Preston Island. This new land was made using ash from a power station nearby called Longannet power station. Because of this, Preston Island is no longer completely surrounded by water. It's now connected to the mainland.
