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Prime Minister of Bulgaria facts for kids

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Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria
Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg
Rosen Zhelyazkov (46NS).png
Incumbent
Rosen Zhelyazkov

since 16 January 2025
Member of European Council
Appointer Parliament
Term length 4 years
First holder Todor Burmov
Salary ~ 7 000 BGN/US$ 3,846 per month

The Prime Minister of Bulgaria is the main leader of the government in Bulgaria. Think of them as the boss of the country's daily operations. Their job is to lead a group of political parties that work together in the Bulgarian parliament.

This parliament is called the National Assembly of Bulgaria. The Prime Minister also leads the group of top officials known as the cabinet. Sometimes, the President of Bulgaria helps choose the Prime Minister.

As of January 16, 2025, Rosen Zhelyazkov is the Prime Minister of Bulgaria.

What Does a Prime Minister Do?

The Prime Minister is the most powerful person in the Bulgarian government. They are in charge of making sure the country runs smoothly. This includes everything from the economy to education and health.

Leading the Government

The Prime Minister leads the cabinet, which is a team of ministers. Each minister is in charge of a specific area, like finance or defense. The Prime Minister guides these ministers and makes big decisions for the country.

Working with Parliament

The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the biggest group of political parties in the National Assembly. This means they have a lot of support to pass new laws. They work closely with other members of parliament to create and approve new rules.

Representing Bulgaria

The Prime Minister also represents Bulgaria on the world stage. They meet with leaders from other countries. They also attend important international meetings, like those of the European Council.

How Does Someone Become Prime Minister?

Becoming Prime Minister in Bulgaria involves a few steps. It starts after a general election, where people vote for their favorite political parties.

Forming a Government

After an election, the political party or group of parties with the most votes tries to form a government. The leader of this group is usually chosen to be the Prime Minister. They need to get enough support from other parties to work together.

Approval by Parliament

Once a Prime Minister is chosen, the National Assembly must approve them. This means the members of parliament vote to agree that this person should lead the government. If they get enough votes, they officially become Prime Minister.

Term Length

A Prime Minister usually serves for four years. This matches the length of time between general elections.

History of the Prime Minister Role

The role of Prime Minister in Bulgaria has a long history. It started back in 1879, after Bulgaria became independent.

First Prime Minister

The very first Prime Minister of Bulgaria was Todor Burmov. He took office in 1879. Since then, many different people have held this important position.

Changes Over Time

The way the Prime Minister is chosen and what they can do has changed over the years. These changes often depend on Bulgaria's history and its political system. The role continues to be central to the country's leadership.

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