Princess Caroline of Great Britain facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Princess Caroline |
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Portrait by Jacopo Amigoni, c. 1730s
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| Born | 10 June 1713 (New Style) Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover |
| Died | 28 December 1757 (aged 44) St James's Palace, London |
| Burial | 5 January 1758 Westminster Abbey, London |
| House | Hanover |
| Father | George II of Great Britain |
| Mother | Caroline of Ansbach |
Princess Caroline Elizabeth of Great Britain was a princess who lived in the 1700s. She was the fourth child and third daughter of King George II of Great Britain and his wife, Caroline of Ansbach. Princess Caroline was known for her honesty and kindness. She was born in Germany and later moved to Great Britain when her family became the royal family there.
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Early Life in Hanover
Princess Caroline was born on June 10, 1713, in Herrenhausen Palace in Hanover, Germany. Her father was George Augustus, who was the Prince of Hanover at the time. Her mother was Caroline of Ansbach.
When she was born, Caroline was called Princess Caroline of Hanover. This was because her grandfather was the Elector of Hanover. She was also seventh in line to become the Queen of Great Britain. She was baptized (given a religious name) the day after she was born.
Moving to Great Britain
In 1714, Queen Anne died. This meant Caroline's grandfather became King George I of Great Britain. Her father then became the Prince of Wales.
When she was just one year old, Caroline moved to Great Britain. She traveled with her mother and older sisters, Princess Anne and Princess Amelia. The family lived at St James's Palace in London. From then on, she was known as a Princess of Great Britain.
In 1722, Princess Caroline was given a special treatment. Her mother arranged for her to be protected from smallpox. This was done using an early type of immunisation called variolation. This method was made popular by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Charles Maitland.
A Truth-Telling Princess
Princess Caroline was her mother's favorite child. She was often called "the truth-telling Caroline Elizabeth." If there was ever a disagreement among the royal children, her parents would say, "Send for Caroline, and then we shall know the truth!"
People who knew her said she was fair, good, and very kind. She was also very devoted to her parents.
Later Years and Charity
Princess Caroline faced some sadness in her life. After the death of a close friend, Lord Hervey, in 1743, she became very private. She stayed mostly at St. James's Palace for many years. Only her family and closest friends were allowed to visit her.
Princess Caroline was known for her great generosity. She gave a lot of money to help people in need. She supported many charities throughout her life.
Princess Caroline died on December 28, 1757, at the age of 44. She was unmarried and did not have any children. She was buried at Westminster Abbey in London.
Horace Walpole, a famous writer, spoke highly of Princess Caroline after her death. He said she was always good and kind. He also mentioned her huge generosity and extensive charity work.
Royal Family Symbols
Princess Caroline had special symbols called "arms" that showed her royal status.
- On January 31, 1719, she was given the arms of the kingdom. These had a special design with five points, each showing three red roses.
- On August 30, 1727, her arms changed. As a child of the king, her design changed to three points, each still showing three red roses.
Images for kids
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Coat of Arms from 30 August 1727
See also
- List of British princesses
- House of Hanover
