Quebracho crested tinamou facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Quebracho crested tinamou |
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| In Boquerón, Paraguay | |
| Conservation status | |
Scientific classification  |
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| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Tinamiformes |
| Family: | Tinamidae |
| Genus: | Eudromia |
| Species: |
E. formosa
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| Binomial name | |
| Eudromia formosa (Lillo, 1905)
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| Synonyms | |
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The quebracho crested tinamou (Eudromia formosa) is a special type of bird. It lives in dry forests in Paraguay and northern Argentina. These areas are found in South America. This bird is known for its unique crest and its quick running ability.
Contents
Understanding the Quebracho Crested Tinamou
What Does Eudromia Mean?
The name Eudromia comes from two old Greek words. Eu means "well" or "nicely." Dromos means "a running escape." So, Eudromia together means "nice running escape." This name fits the bird perfectly. It often runs away from danger very quickly.
Are Tinamous Related to Ostriches?
All tinamous belong to the family called Tinamidae. They are also part of a larger group of birds called ratites. Ostriches and emus are also ratites. Unlike most other ratites, tinamous can fly. However, they are not very strong fliers. Scientists believe all ratites evolved from ancient flying birds. Tinamous are the closest living relatives to these prehistoric birds.
Different Types of Quebracho Crested Tinamous
There are two main types, or subspecies, of this tinamou:
- E. f. formosa: This type lives in the dry quebracho woodlands. You can find it in northern Argentina.
- E. f. mira: This type lives in the dry chaco region. It is found in Paraguay and northwestern Argentina.
What Does the Quebracho Crested Tinamou Look Like?
This bird is about 39 cm (15 in) long. Its upper body is greyish-brown to blackish. It has a few small white spots scattered on its back. Its lower body is a pale yellowish-white. It also has many black bars across its feathers.
The quebracho crested tinamou has a special head. It has a long, thin, and straight black crest. There is a dark stripe behind its eye. This stripe is bordered by white stripes above and below it.
Where Do These Birds Live?
The quebracho crested tinamou lives in dry forests. It can be found in areas up to 500 m (1,600 ft) high. It also lives in dry savanna areas. Its home range includes northern Argentina and Paraguay.
Behavior and Life Cycle
What Do They Eat?
Like other tinamous, the quebracho crested tinamou eats fruit. They find fruit on the ground or on low bushes. They also eat small amounts of invertebrates (like insects). Their diet also includes flower buds, soft leaves, seeds, and roots.
How Do They Reproduce?
The male quebracho crested tinamou is a very dedicated parent. He takes care of the eggs. These eggs might come from as many as four different females. After the eggs hatch, the male raises the young birds. He cares for them until they are ready to live on their own. This usually takes about two to three weeks. The nest is built on the ground. It is often hidden in thick bushes or between large tree roots.
Conservation Status
The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) keeps track of animal populations. They list the quebracho crested tinamou as a species of least concern. This means its population is stable and not currently at risk. The area where these birds live is about 290,000 km2 (110,000 sq mi).
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