Raymondville, Texas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Raymondville, Texas
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| City of Raymondville | |
Willacy Court House
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Location of Raymondville, Texas
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| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Willacy |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.13 sq mi (10.68 km2) |
| • Land | 4.12 sq mi (10.66 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
| Elevation | 30 ft (9 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 10,236 |
| • Density | 2,478.5/sq mi (958.4/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP codes |
78580, 78598
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| Area code(s) | 956 |
| FIPS code | 48-60836 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1377181 |
Raymondville is a city in and the county seat of Willacy County, Texas, United States. The population was 10,236 at the 2020 census. It may be included as part of the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville and the Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan areas.
Raymondville was formed in 1904 by Edward Burleson Raymond, a foreman of the El Sauz Ranch portion of the King Ranch and owner of the Las Majadas Ranch.
Geography
Raymondville is located at 26°28′53″N 97°46′59″W / 26.48139°N 97.78306°W (26.481464, –97.783013) and is known as the "Gateway to the Rio Grande Valley." According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2), all land.
Soils are mostly clay or sandy clay loams which are well drained or moderately well drained. Some fine sandy loams underlie the eastern part of town. These have near neutral pH. Other parts of town have moderately alkaline, somewhat saline soils. Around the southern edge of town is an area of strong salinity, which imposes limitations on farmers and gardeners.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Raymondville has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.
| Climate data for Raymondville, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1913–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 92 (33) |
99 (37) |
105 (41) |
106 (41) |
107 (42) |
109 (43) |
107 (42) |
107 (42) |
107 (42) |
102 (39) |
99 (37) |
94 (34) |
109 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 71.3 (21.8) |
76.0 (24.4) |
80.9 (27.2) |
86.7 (30.4) |
90.8 (32.7) |
95.3 (35.2) |
96.9 (36.1) |
98.3 (36.8) |
93.1 (33.9) |
88.2 (31.2) |
79.8 (26.6) |
72.8 (22.7) |
85.8 (29.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 59.7 (15.4) |
64.0 (17.8) |
69.3 (20.7) |
75.1 (23.9) |
80.3 (26.8) |
84.6 (29.2) |
85.9 (29.9) |
86.6 (30.3) |
82.4 (28.0) |
76.3 (24.6) |
67.9 (19.9) |
61.2 (16.2) |
74.4 (23.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 48.1 (8.9) |
51.9 (11.1) |
57.8 (14.3) |
63.4 (17.4) |
69.8 (21.0) |
74.0 (23.3) |
74.9 (23.8) |
74.9 (23.8) |
71.6 (22.0) |
64.4 (18.0) |
56.1 (13.4) |
49.6 (9.8) |
63.0 (17.2) |
| Record low °F (°C) | 14 (−10) |
19 (−7) |
21 (−6) |
33 (1) |
45 (7) |
56 (13) |
61 (16) |
60 (16) |
45 (7) |
33 (1) |
28 (−2) |
15 (−9) |
14 (−10) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.01 (26) |
1.02 (26) |
1.40 (36) |
1.35 (34) |
3.03 (77) |
2.58 (66) |
2.47 (63) |
2.09 (53) |
5.56 (141) |
2.97 (75) |
0.87 (22) |
1.12 (28) |
25.47 (647) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.2 (0.51) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 5.4 | 8.2 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 5.0 | 56.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Source: NOAA | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 2,050 | — | |
| 1940 | 4,050 | 97.6% | |
| 1950 | 9,136 | 125.6% | |
| 1960 | 9,385 | 2.7% | |
| 1970 | 7,987 | −14.9% | |
| 1980 | 9,493 | 18.9% | |
| 1990 | 8,880 | −6.5% | |
| 2000 | 9,733 | 9.6% | |
| 2010 | 11,284 | 15.9% | |
| 2020 | 10,236 | −9.3% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census 1850–1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 |
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2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 817 | 7.98% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 418 | 4.08% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 15 | 0.15% |
| Asian (NH) | 148 | 1.45% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 21 | 0.21% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 19 | 0.19% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 8,798 | 85.95% |
| Total | 10,236 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,236 people, 2,826 households, and 2,151 families residing in the city.
Infrastructure
Raymondville is the location of three private prisons, all adjacent to each other:
- The Willacy County Correctional Center (26°28′12″N 97°45′44″W / 26.469897°N 97.762176°W), owned and operated by the Management and Training Corporation under contract with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is located on the east side of Interstate 69E/U.S. Route 77. Constructed in 45 days, it opened in 2006 and closed in March 2015 after destructive riots; the center was a large "tent city" federal holding center for illegal immigrants.
- The Willacy County Regional Detention Center, or the Willacy Detention Center (26°28′15″N 97°45′32″W / 26.470818°N 97.758837°W) opened in 2003. It is operated by Management and Training Corporation housing federal prisoners for the U.S. Marshal Service.
- The Willacy County State Jail (26°28′01″N 97°46′03″W / 26.467076°N 97.767420°W), operated by the Corrections Corporation of America under contract with the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, is a medium-security facility with a capacity of 1069. CCA has managed this facility since 2004. This facility was opened by Wackenhut, now GEO Group, in 1996. On April 26, 2001, inmate Gregorio De La Rosa, Jr., was beaten to death by other prisoners. This incident caused a $42.5 million civil settlement against Wackenhut.
The United States Postal Service operates the Raymondville Post Office.
The Raymondville Independent School District serves the city.
The Reber Memorial Library is located in Raymondville.
The Raymondville Chronicle and Willacy County News, a weekly newspaper, is published in Raymondville.
Notable people
- Clinton Manges (1923–2010), businessman; lived in Raymondville, married a native belle, built and owned a bowling alley
- Angela Via (born 1981), Singer; was born and raised in Raymondville
Films
Raymondville's history was the subject of the film, Valley of Tears. The movie visits the Mexican-American community that had worked the onion fields of rural South Texas in three different eras, observing how the seeds of change planted 20 years ago seem ready to bear fruit today. Politicians and officials interviewed in the film include Larry Spence, former District Attorney Juan Angel Guerra, Paul Whitworth, Wetegrove families, Dr. Allan Spence, and school-board and city-council members.
See also
In Spanish: Raymondville (Texas) para niños
