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Richard Court
Richard Court - Ambassador to Japan b.jpg
Australian Ambassador to Japan
In office
11 April 2017 – 2020
Preceded by Bruce Miller
Succeeded by Jan Adams
26th Premier of Western Australia
In office
16 February 1993 – 10 February 2001
Monarch Elizabeth II
Governor Sir Francis Burt
Michael Jeffery
John Sanderson
Deputy Hendy Cowan
Preceded by Carmen Lawrence
Succeeded by Geoff Gallop
Leader of the Opposition
in Western Australia
In office
12 May 1992 – 16 February 1993
Premier Carmen Lawrence
Deputy Colin Barnett
Preceded by Barry MacKinnon
Succeeded by Carmen Lawrence
Member of the Western Australian Parliament
for Nedlands
In office
13 March 1982 – 27 April 2001
Preceded by Charles Court
Succeeded by Sue Walker
Personal details
Born
Richard Fairfax Court

(1947-09-27) 27 September 1947 (age 77)
Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
Political party Liberal Party
Spouse Jo Court
Relations Charles Court (father)

Richard Fairfax Court AC (born 27 September 1947) is an Australian who used to be a politician and a diplomat. He was the Premier of Western Australia from 1993 to 2001. Later, he became the Australian Ambassador to Japan from 2017 to 2020.

Richard Court was a member of the Liberal Party. He represented the area of Nedlands in the Western Australian Legislative Assembly. This was from 1982 to 2001. His father, Sir Charles Court, was also a state premier.

Early Life and Education

Richard Court grew up in a family involved in politics. His father, Sir Charles Court, was the politician for Nedlands before him. His father was also Premier from 1974 to 1982. Richard's older brother, Barry Court, was also involved in politics.

Richard went to Hale School. He then studied at the University of Western Australia, finishing in 1968. After university, he worked for a year at Ford Motor Company in the United States. When he came back to Western Australia, he started several businesses. These included selling food and making and selling boating equipment.

Sailing Innovation

In the 1970s, Richard Court was a sailor of 18 Foot Skiff boats. He came up with a new idea for these boats. He combined two sailing concepts: 'trapezing' and the 'sliding plank'. He created a "sliding rack" for the boats.

This new feature helped the boats stay more upright. It also allowed them to use more sail power. This made the boats go faster. His idea was later made simpler into fixed "wings." These wings are now very common on sailing skiffs.

Political Career

In March 1982, Richard Court was elected to represent Nedlands. This happened in a special election after his father retired. Nedlands is a wealthy area near the beach in Perth.

Becoming a Leader

Soon after he was elected, the Labor Party won the state election in 1983. Richard Court became a spokesman for the opposition in 1984. He spoke about important topics like resources and Aboriginal affairs.

In 1987, he became the deputy leader of the Liberal Party. He then became the leader in 1992.

Premier of Western Australia

In February 1993, the Liberal Party and their partners, the Nationals, won the state election. They formed a strong government. This happened after some issues from previous Labor governments were looked into. Richard Court became the Premier of Western Australia.

His government was re-elected easily in 1996. The Liberal Party even won enough seats to govern by themselves. However, Premier Court decided to keep working with the Nationals.

During his second term, his popularity faced some challenges. There were public concerns and issues related to the logging of old growth forests.

Losing the Election

In the 2001 state election, the Labor Party won by a large number of votes. Their leader, Dr Geoff Gallop, became the new Premier. This was a big change in how people voted.

Leaving Politics

After losing the election, Richard Court decided to step down from politics. This happened in February 2001. Colin Barnett then became the new leader of the Liberal Party.

Post-Political Life

On 9 June 2003, Richard Court received a special award. He was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC). This award recognized his work in the Western Australian Parliament and for the community. It also noted his efforts in child health research and economic development. He helped with big projects like exporting gas to China.

In 2016, it was announced that Richard Court would become the Australian Ambassador to Japan. He officially started this role on 11 April 2017. He presented his credentials to Emperor Akihito in Tokyo. He served as Ambassador until October 2020.

See also

  • Court–Cowan Ministry
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