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Ring (diacritic) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

A ring is a special small mark, called a diacritic, that can be placed above or sometimes below a letter. It looks like a tiny circle. These marks change how a letter sounds or is used. The ring diacritic is often seen with letters in extended Latin alphabets, which are alphabets based on the original Latin one but with extra letters or marks.

˚

Ring diacritic
Diacritics
accent
acute, apex( ´ )
double acute( ˝ )
grave( ` )
double grave(  ̏ )
breve( ˘ )
inverted breve(  ̑ )
caron / háček( ˇ )
cedilla / cédille( ¸ )
diaeresis, umlaut)( ¨ )
circumflex / vokáň( ˆ )
dot( · )
hook(  ̡  ̢ )
hook above / dấu hỏi(  ̉ )
horn / dấu móc(  ̛ )
macron, macron below( ¯  ̱ )
ogonek / nosinė( ˛ )
ring / kroužek( ˚, ˳ )
rough breathing / dasia( )
sicilicus(  ͗ )
smooth breathing / psili( ᾿ )
Marks sometimes used as diacritics
apostrophe( )
bar( | )
colon( : )
comma( , )
hyphen( ˗ )
tilde( ~ )
titlo(  ҃ )
Diacritical marks in other scripts
Arabic diacritics
Greek diacritics
Gurmukhi diacritics
Hebrew diacritics
Indic diacritics
anusvara( )
chandrabindu( )
nukta( )
virama( )
IPA diacritics
Japanese diacritics
dakuten( )
handakuten( )
Khmer diacritics
Syriac diacritics
Thai diacritics
Related
Quick facts for kids
Punctuation marks

What is a Diacritic?

A diacritic is a small symbol added to a letter. It changes the sound or meaning of that letter. Think of it like a special instruction for how to say the letter. For example, in some languages, a letter with a diacritic might sound different from the same letter without it.

Why Do We Use Diacritics?

Diacritics are important for several reasons:

  • Pronunciation: They help people know how to pronounce words correctly.
  • Meaning: Sometimes, a diacritic can change the meaning of a word.
  • Clarity: They make writing clearer, especially in languages where many words look similar but sound different.

The Ring Diacritic (˚)

The ring diacritic is a small circle. It can be placed above a letter, like in the letter "Å" (A with a ring above it), or sometimes below a letter.

Where is the Ring Diacritic Used?

The most famous example of the ring diacritic is the letter Å (A with a ring). This letter is used in several Nordic languages, such as Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish.

The Letter Å

In Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish, the letter Å is a separate letter of the alphabet. It usually makes a sound similar to the "o" in "boat" or "all." It's not just an "A" with a decoration; it's its own distinct letter. For example, the Swedish word "år" means "year."

Other Uses of the Ring Diacritic

While Å is the most common example, the ring diacritic can also appear in other contexts:

  • It can be used in some phonetic alphabets to show specific sounds.
  • In some older texts or specialized writing, you might see it on other letters.

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