River Leven, Cumbria facts for kids
Quick facts for kids River Leven |
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The Leven at its estuary stage, near Ulverston
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 Location within Cumbria
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| Country | United Kingdom |
| County | Cumbria |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Windermere |
| River mouth | Morecambe Bay 54°14′04″N 3°02′57″W / 54.2345°N 3.0491°W |
| Length | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries |
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The River Leven (pronounced LEV-ən) is a short but important river in the area of Cumbria, England. It starts at the very south end of Windermere, which is England's largest lake. The river flows for about 8 miles (13 km) until it reaches the northern part of Morecambe Bay. This river and its wide mouth (called an estuary) form a natural border. It separates the Cartmel Peninsula from the Furness Peninsula.
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About the River Leven
The River Leven is a key part of the landscape in Cumbria. It carries water from Windermere to the sea. The river is known for its natural beauty and its role in the local environment.
Where the River Flows
The river's journey begins at Windermere. It then flows through different areas before reaching the coast. The point where the river meets the sea is called an estuary. Here, the river water mixes with salty seawater.
Tidal Flow and Bridges
The sea's tides affect the river up to a certain point. This "tidal limit" is near the village of Haverthwaite. Close to Haverthwaite, you can find Low Wood Bridge. For a long time, this was the first place you could cross the river. Before railways, it was a very important crossing point.
The River Leven is deep enough for boats in some parts. You can sail upstream (towards Windermere) as far as Low Wood. Downstream (towards the sea), boats can travel from Windermere to Newby Bridge.
Towns and Villages Along the Leven
Only a few villages are located right on the banks of the River Leven. These include Newby Bridge, Haverthwaite, Backbarrow, and Greenodd. Each of these places has a connection to the river's history or its uses today.
Industrial Uses of the River
The river drops quite steeply around the village of Backbarrow. This fast-flowing water was very useful in the past. It powered factories, like an old mill that made a blue dye called ultramarine. The river also helped run a small power station at the Backbarrow ironworks. This station used the river's energy to make electricity.
River Life and Activities
The River Leven is home to many creatures and is popular for outdoor activities. It has one main smaller river that flows into it. This is called Rusland Pool. Rusland Pool brings water from a large area, including Grizedale Forest.
Salmon and Other Fish
The Leven is famous for its salmon. Salmon are fish that swim upstream from the sea to lay their eggs. During spawning season, you can often see these fish jumping up waterfalls at Backbarrow. They are trying to get past the obstacles to reach their breeding grounds.
Kayaking and Water Levels
The river is a favorite spot for people who enjoy kayaking. Between Newby Bridge and Haverthwaite, there are many exciting rapids. These are called "grade III+" rapids, meaning they are quite challenging. Kayakers like the Leven because its water level stays fairly steady. This is because it is fed by the large lake, Windermere.
The Leven Estuary
The wide mouth of the River Leven, its estuary, is one of the six main estuaries in the historic area of Lancashire. Estuaries are important places for wildlife. They are where freshwater from the river mixes with saltwater from the sea.
