River Tavy facts for kids

The River Tavy is a beautiful river that flows through Dartmoor, a wild and open area in Devon, England. This river is so important to the local area that it gave its name to the historic town of Tavistock and the smaller villages of Mary Tavy and Peter Tavy. The Tavy is also a major branch, or tributary, of the larger River Tamar.

What is the River Tavy?

The River Tavy is a natural waterway that starts high up on Dartmoor. It flows for about 30 miles (48 kilometers) before joining another, larger river. Rivers like the Tavy are important for many reasons. They provide water for people and animals. They also create homes for different kinds of plants and wildlife.

Where Does the River Tavy Start and End?

The Tavy begins its journey on the western side of Dartmoor. It starts from small streams that collect water from the moorland. As it flows, it gathers more water from other streams and smaller rivers. The river then travels south-westwards, passing through valleys and woodlands. Finally, the River Tavy meets the River Tamar near a place called Lopwell. The Tamar then flows into the sea at Plymouth Sound.

How Does the River Tavy Help People?

For hundreds of years, the River Tavy has been important to the people living nearby.

• Water Supply: The river provides fresh water for homes and farms in the area.
• Power: In the past, the river's strong flow was used to power mills. These mills helped to grind corn or process minerals like tin and copper, which were mined on Dartmoor.
• Transport: Although not a major shipping route, parts of the river were used for transporting goods by small boats, especially closer to the sea.
• Recreation: Today, the Tavy is a popular spot for outdoor activities. People enjoy kayaking, canoeing, and fishing in its waters.

Wildlife Around the River Tavy

The River Tavy and its banks are home to a variety of animals and plants. The clean water and different habitats along the river provide a safe place for many species to live.

What Animals Live in the River?

The clear, fast-flowing waters of the Tavy are perfect for certain types of fish.

• Salmon: Young Atlantic salmon spend their early lives in the river before heading out to sea. They return to the Tavy to lay their eggs.
• Trout: Brown trout are also common in the river. They are smaller fish that live in the river all their lives.
• Otters: These shy, playful mammals can sometimes be seen hunting for fish in the river, especially at dawn or dusk. They are a sign of a healthy river environment.

What Plants Grow Along the Banks?

The areas next to the river are rich with plant life.

• Trees: You can find trees like oak, ash, and willow growing along the riverbanks. Their roots help to hold the soil in place and prevent erosion.
• Wildflowers: In spring and summer, many wildflowers bloom, adding color to the landscape. These flowers provide food for insects like bees and butterflies.
• Mosses and Ferns: In the damp, shady areas near the water, you'll often see lush green mosses and different types of ferns.

Images for kids

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  The Tavy above Tavistock, on the moor

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  Lopwell weir, highest point of navigation

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  Kayaking on the Tavy.