Robert Barclay (British Army officer) facts for kids

Robert Barclay (1774–1811) was a brave lieutenant-colonel in the British Army. He was known for his courage and leadership during important battles in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

Early Military Career

Robert Barclay joined the army when he was just 15 years old. On 28 October 1789, he became an ensign in the 38th Regiment. An ensign was a junior officer who carried the regiment's flag.

Soon after joining, his regiment sailed to the East Indies (a region in Asia). There, in 1793, Robert Barclay showed great bravery in many battles. He was so good at his job and so courageous that he was promoted quickly. He became a lieutenant on 31 May 1793, and then a captain on 8 April 1795. These promotions happened faster than usual because of his skills.

Captured and Returned

During his time in the East Indies, Robert Barclay was captured by the enemy. He went through a difficult period as a prisoner. After his release, he returned to England. Even though he could have taken six months off, he chose to go back to his regiment right away. At that time, his regiment was serving in the West Indies.

Service with Sir John Moore

Robert Barclay's excellent qualities became known to a very important general, Lieutenant-general Sir John Moore. Because of this, Barclay received more promotions. He became a major in the 52nd Regiment on 17 September 1803. Then, on 29 May 1806, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel.

In 1808, he joined Sir John Moore on a military trip to Sweden. After that, they went to Portugal.

Key Battles and Recognition

Robert Barclay continued to show his bravery in battle. He was praised for his actions during the Battle of the Côa on 24 June 1810. Being "mentioned in despatches" meant his name was officially recorded for his distinguished conduct.

Later, he was in charge of a brigade, which is a large group of soldiers. During a charge against the French army at the Battle of Busaco, he was wounded in his left leg. Even with his injury, he was again officially praised for his courage at Busaco.

Final Years

Sadly, the wound Robert Barclay received at Busaco was very serious. It forced him to leave the army. He died on 11 May 1811, because of the effects of this injury.