Rock Island Arsenal Museum facts for kids
| Former name | Ordnance Museum |
|---|---|
| Established | 1905 |
| Location | Rock Island Arsenal Rock Island County, Illinois |
| Type | United States Army |
| Public transit access |  Quad Cities MetroLINK |
The Rock Island Arsenal Museum is a special place that teaches you all about the history of Rock Island Arsenal and how the U.S. Army has made things there. It's one of the oldest museums in the United States Army, second only to the West Point Museum!
Contents
History of the Museum
How It Started
The Rock Island Arsenal Museum first opened its doors on July 4, 1905. Back then, it was called The Ordnance Museum. It's the second oldest museum of the U.S. Army. Only the West Point Museum, which started in 1854, is older.
The idea for the museum began in 1903. A U.S. Army leader, Major General William Crozier, sent a letter. He said that many boxes of military items would arrive soon. These items were meant for a new military museum at Rock Island Arsenal.
The boxes held weapons and gear from other countries. These were sent to the Army for study. Major General Crozier wanted a good building to show these items. He wanted them to be used for research and for people to enjoy.
Moving and Changing
The museum first lived in a building called Shop A. This building is known as Building 102 today. In 1917, during World War I, the space was needed to make things for the war. So, the museum's collection was put away in storage.
After the war, people in the local area wanted the museum back. It reopened in its first home on July 4, 1919. It was then given the name, The Rock Island Arsenal Museum. The museum still focused on small weapons. But for the first time, it also showed parts of Rock Island Arsenal's own history.
The museum closed again during World War II. This was to make more room for making and storing war supplies. It reopened in May 1948 in its current spot, Building 60.
On November 4, 1959, the museum got a new name. It became the John M. Browning Memorial Museum. This was to honor Mr. Browning's important work with weapons. During this time, the museum became famous for its large collection of weapons. It had many different kinds from various countries.
Today's Museum Focus
On July 1, 1986, the museum was renamed the Rock Island Arsenal Museum again. A special phrase was created: "People, Processes, and Products." This phrase helps explain the important parts of Rock Island Arsenal's history. The museum is still known for its weapons. But it also focuses on the history of the island itself. It shows the story of the groups working there and the things they made.
Today, the museum continues this important work. It shows how the Arsenal has impacted U.S. military history. It also highlights the Quad Cities area's role. The museum helps us understand its part in keeping our country safe.
The museum had a big update that cost $2.5 million. It reopened on June 29, 2023, ready for new visitors.
What's Inside?
Amazing Artifacts
The Rock Island Arsenal Museum has over 7,000 items in its collection. These items tell the story of Arsenal Island. They show everything from the first people who lived there to what is made at Rock Island Arsenal today.
Some of the most exciting items include the very first M1903 Springfield Rifle made at Rock Island Arsenal. There's also the second M1 Garand ever made at Springfield Armory. You can also see special test weapons and the huge Mark VIII "Liberty" Tank that was built at Rock Island Arsenal.
Exploring the Exhibits
Discovering History
The main exhibits at the Rock Island Arsenal Museum explore the island's history. They cover the Arsenal's story from 1805 to the present day.
Visitors will learn how Rock Island Arsenal has helped with national defense. They will also see the important things the Quad Cities have given to the U.S. Military. This story is told through more than 250 items. There are also hundreds of photos and fun digital and hands-on activities.
