Romanian Land Forces Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Romanian Land Forces Forţele Terestre Române
The coat of arms and the identification flag
Founded	1860 - present
Country	Romania
Branch	Infantry, Mountain hunters, Artillery, Cavalry, Paratroopers, NBC
Part of	Romanian Armed Forces
Command HQ	Statul Major al Forţelor Terestre - Bucharest
Commanders
Commander-in-Chief of the Land Forces Staff	Major General Dan Ghica Radu
Notable commanders	Marshal Constantin Prezan, Marshal Alexandru Averescu, Marshal Ion Antonescu
Insignia
Roundel
Battle flag

The Romanian Land Forces is what the army of Romania is called. It is a branch of the Romanian military. Since they renewed their supply of armor and arms, they are now very well equipped today and is an important member of NATO. They protect Romania and help keep peace in the world.

What the Land Forces Do
- Keeping Peace Around the World
- Training and Skills
  - Different Types of Soldiers
A Look at Their History
- Early Beginnings
- World Wars and Beyond
  - Joining NATO
Equipment and Technology
- Vehicles and Armor
- Weapons and Systems
Images for kids
See also

What the Land Forces Do

The main job of the Romanian Land Forces is to defend Romania. They are ready to act if the country is ever in danger. They also work with other countries as part of NATO. This means they train together and can help each other if needed.

Keeping Peace Around the World

Romanian soldiers often take part in missions outside Romania. These missions help keep peace and stability in different parts of the world. They might help with training local armies or providing security. This shows Romania's commitment to global safety.

Training and Skills

Soldiers in the Land Forces train very hard. They learn many skills, like how to use different weapons and how to work as a team. They practice in various environments, from mountains to cities. This training makes sure they are ready for any situation.

Different Types of Soldiers

The Land Forces have many specialized groups.

Infantry: These are the soldiers who fight on foot. They are the backbone of the army.
Mountain Hunters: These soldiers are experts at fighting in tough mountain areas. They are very skilled climbers.
Artillery: This group uses large guns and rockets to support other troops from a distance.
Cavalry: Today, cavalry often refers to units using tanks and armored vehicles.
Paratroopers: These brave soldiers jump from airplanes into battle zones.
NBC Units: These units deal with Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear threats. They protect against dangerous substances.

A Look at Their History

The Romanian Land Forces have a long and interesting history. They were officially formed in 1860. Over the years, they have played a big role in Romania's history.

Early Beginnings

The army grew stronger as Romania became a modern country. They fought in important wars to protect Romania's independence and borders. Soldiers like Gheorghe Magheru were important figures in these early times.

World Wars and Beyond

Romanian soldiers fought bravely in both World War I and World War II. They faced many challenges but always defended their country. After these wars, the army continued to modernize. They adopted new equipment and training methods.

Joining NATO

A very important step for the Romanian Land Forces was joining NATO in 2004. NATO is a group of countries that promise to protect each other. Being part of NATO means Romania's army works closely with armies from other powerful nations. This makes them stronger and more secure.

Equipment and Technology

The Romanian Land Forces use modern equipment to do their job. This includes a variety of vehicles, weapons, and communication systems.

Vehicles and Armor

They have different types of tanks, like the TR-85M1, which are powerful armored vehicles. They also use MLI-84M infantry fighting vehicles. These vehicles help soldiers move safely and provide firepower.

Weapons and Systems

Soldiers use a range of weapons, from rifles for individual soldiers to large multiple rocket launchers like the LAROM. They also have anti-aircraft systems, such as the Gepard, to protect against threats from the sky. Modern communication gear helps them stay connected during missions.

Images for kids

Gheorghe Magheru was an important military leader.
Romanian troops taking Grivica Strongpoint in 1877.
Marshal Alexandru Averescu, a famous Romanian military leader.
Romanian infantry marching in 1943.
Monument of the Romanian Soldier in Carei.
Structural graphic of a Romanian Motor Rifle Division during the Cold War.
Soldiers on the Romanian National Day parade on December 1, at the Triumphal arch in Bucharest.
Romanian Land Forces operational units as of 2020 (click image to enlarge).
Soldiers firing a 120 mm mortar (locally made, Model 1982) during the Getica 2008 military exercise.
LAROM multiple rocket launchers during a firing exercise.
Members of the 202nd Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Battalion during a military exercise.
A Gepard SPAAG on the Romanian National Day parade on December 1, 2009, at the Triumph Arch in Bucharest.
A TR-85M1 tank during a military exercise.
A MLI-84M infantry fighting vehicle on parade in Bucharest.
Sniper team from the 1st Special Operations Battalion (The Eagles).
Patrol mission in Afghanistan.
SA-8 Gecko missile launch at Babadag firing range.