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Rubus ulmifolius facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

Rubus ulmifolius is a type of wild blackberry often called the elmleaf blackberry or thornless blackberry in English. In Spanish, it's known as zarzamora. This plant originally comes from Europe and North Africa. It has also started growing naturally in other parts of the world, like California in the United States, Australia, and southern South America.


Quick facts for kids
Rubus ulmifolius
Blackberries Rubus ulmifolius2.jpg
Zarzamora1m.jpg
Scientific classification
Genus:
Rubus
Species:
ulmifolius
Synonyms

What the Elmleaf Blackberry Looks Like

The elmleaf blackberry is a bushy shrub that can grow very tall, sometimes up to 5 meters (about 17 feet). It sometimes has thorns, but not always.

Its leaves are made up of 3 or 5 smaller parts (called leaflets) that spread out like fingers. The top side of the leaflets is green, but the underside is white and fuzzy because of many tiny hairs. The flowers are usually pink, but sometimes they can be white. The fruit is a dark purple, almost black berry, similar to other blackberries.

Rubus ulmifolius, flowers and buds, Vias, Hérault 01
Flower and buds

How the Plant Reproduces

The elmleaf blackberry is special among its group of plants because it reproduces in the usual way, using seeds from flowers. Most other plants in its group can make seeds without needing two parents.

Where This Plant Grows

You can find the elmleaf blackberry in its native home across Western Europe. This includes countries like the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, Britain, and Ireland. It also grows in Northwest Africa.

It has also started growing naturally in places like North America, Australasia (which includes Australia and New Zealand), and South Africa. In Britain and Ireland, it often grows in hedges and at the edges of forests, especially where the soil has a lot of lime.

Related Types

Sometimes, another type of blackberry, called Rubus sanctus, is thought to be a very close relative or a subspecies of the elmleaf blackberry.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rubus ulmifolius para niños

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