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Salmacis facts for kids

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Louvre - La nymphe Salmacis
La nymphe Salmacis by François-Joseph Bosio, 1826 (Louvre)

Salmacis was a special nymph in Greek mythology. Nymphs were nature spirits, often linked to places like springs or trees. Unlike other nymphs who followed the goddess Diana and loved hunting, Salmacis preferred a quiet life. She enjoyed relaxing, bathing, and taking care of her beautiful hair. She was known for not being interested in hunting or sports.

According to an old story by the Roman writer Ovid, Salmacis fell in love with a young man named Hermaphroditus. He was the son of the gods Hermes and Aphrodite. One day, Hermaphroditus was bathing in Salmacis's spring. Salmacis saw him and was immediately drawn to him. She embraced him and asked the gods to let them be together forever. The gods heard her prayer. They merged their bodies into one, creating a single being that was both male and female. After this, Hermaphroditus put a curse on the spring. He said that any man who drank from or bathed in its water would also become like him, having both male and female features.

The Salmacis Fountain

Salmacis was also the name of a real spring or fountain. It was located in what is now Bodrum, Turkey. Ancient writers said that the water from this spring had a strange effect. They believed it made men less strong or brave. This old belief is why Ovid chose this specific spring for his story about Salmacis and Hermaphroditus. The legend of the spring's unusual power is a key part of the myth.

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