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Sam Piroj Bharucha
alt
30th Chief Justice of India
In office
1 November 2001 – 5 May 2002
Appointed by K. R. Narayanan
Preceded by Adarsh Sein Anand
Succeeded by Bhupinder Nath Kirpal
Judge of Supreme Court of India
In office
1 July 1992 – 31 October 2001
Nominated by Madhukar Hiralal Kania
Appointed by K. R. Narayanan
13th Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court
In office
1 November 1991 – 30 June 1992
Nominated by Ranganath Misra
Appointed by Ramaswamy Venkataraman
Preceded by Shanmughasundaram Mohan
Succeeded by S. B. Majumdar
Judge of Bombay High Court
In office
19 September 1977 – 31 October 1991
Nominated by Mirza Hameedullah Beg
Appointed by Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Personal details
Born (1937-05-06) 6 May 1937 (age 88)
Gangtok, Sikkim, British India
The President of India, K. R. Narayanan administering the oath of office of the Chief Justice of India to Sam Piroj Bharucha at the Ashok Hall of the Rashtrapati Bhavan
The President of India, K. R. Narayanan administering the oath of office of the Chief Justice of India to Sam Piroj Bharucha at the Ashok Hall of the Rashtrapati Bhavan

Sam Piroj Bharucha was born on May 6, 1937. He is a very important former judge from India. He held the highest judicial position in the country. This role is called the Chief Justice of India. He served in this position from November 2001 until he retired in May 2002.

A Career in Law

Sam Piroj Bharucha started his journey in law in 1960. He became an advocate at the Bombay High Court. An advocate is a lawyer who represents people in court.

Becoming a Judge

In 1977, he was appointed as an Additional Judge. This means he was a temporary judge. The next year, in 1978, his judgeship became permanent. He continued to serve at the Bombay High Court for many years.

Rising Through the Ranks

In 1991, he was appointed as the Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court. A Chief Justice is the main judge of a High Court. The next year, in 1992, he joined the Supreme Court of India. This is the highest court in India. Finally, in 2001, he became the Chief Justice of India.

Important Decisions

Justice Bharucha was involved in many important legal decisions. He was part of a special group of five judges. This group made a big decision in 2001. They ruled on the dismissal of J. Jayalalithaa. She was the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu at the time.

A Unique Event

The judges decided that she could not continue as Chief Minister. This was a very rare event in India's history. It was the first and only time a Chief Minister was dismissed in this way.

His Work in the Supreme Court

During his time at the Supreme Court, Justice Bharucha worked very hard. He wrote 344 judgments. These are official decisions and explanations for legal cases. He also sat on 1,307 benches. A bench is a group of judges who hear a case together.

Preceded by
Adarsh Sein Anand
Chief Justice of India
2 November 2001– 6 May 2002
Succeeded by
Bhupinder Nath Kirpal
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