San Carlos, Paraguay facts for kids

Quick facts for kids San Carlos
City
San Carlos del Apa
San Carlos Location in Paraguay
Country	Paraguay
Department	Concepción
Area
• Total	2,036 km2 (786 sq mi)
Elevation	123 m (404 ft)
Population
• Total	2,742
• Density	0.33/km2 (0.9/sq mi)
Time zone	-4 Gmt
Postal code	8930
Climate	Aw

San Carlos del Apa is a city in Paraguay. It is located in the Concepción Department. This city is also a historical site. It sits between the Apa River and Blandengues Stream.

Geography of San Carlos

San Carlos is quite far from Asunción, Paraguay's capital city. It is about 589 kilometers (366 miles) away. The city is also 90 kilometers (56 miles) from a Brazilian port. This port is also called San Carlos do Apa. San Carlos is 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Concepción. The city is located right on the border with Brazil.

Climate in San Carlos

The weather in San Carlos can get very hot in summer. Temperatures can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius (104°F). In winter, it can get very cold. Temperatures can drop to minus 2 degrees Celsius (28°F). The average temperature throughout the year is about 24 degrees Celsius (75°F).

Rainfall is heavy from November to January. The driest months are from June to September. Winds usually blow from the north, east, and southeast.

Population of San Carlos

San Carlos has a total of 690 people living there. Out of these, 438 are men and 252 are women. About 444 people live in the city area. The other 246 people live in the countryside nearby.

Economy and Jobs

Most people in San Carlos work in farming and raising animals. This means they grow crops and take care of livestock. The city is also known for its clover plantations. Clover is a type of plant.

San Carlos has a small airport. This airport can be used by light aircraft.

How to Get to San Carlos

You can reach San Carlos by traveling through farms from the west. If you come from the east, you will pass through farming areas. These areas include Colony Jose Felix Lopez, "Puentesiño," and Paso Bravo National Park. The city also has runways for air travel.

It is located about 680 kilometers (423 miles) north of Asunción.

History of the San Carlos Fort

Building the Fort

The Fortress of San Carlos was built a long time ago. It was built in 1796. This was ordered by the Governor of Paraguay, Don Joaquin de Alos y Bru. The fort was built on a small hill. This hill was only a few meters from the Apa River.

The main reason for building the fort was to protect the area. It defended against bandits and Mbayaés Indians. These groups were sometimes allied with people from Brazil.

Battles and Control

Many battles were fought at this fort. The Governor sent a commander named Don Luis Bernardo Ramirez. He was from Villa Real de Concepción. His job was to set up the fort by the Apa River.

The fort also had buildings for soldiers. These included barracks, houses, a small church, storage rooms, and cooking areas. The fort shows that Spanish people were present there since the late 1700s. It was also important during the time of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia.

Paraguayan War

During the Paraguayan War, more battles happened at the fort. In 1867, Colonel Urbieta defeated Brazilian troops. This victory helped Paraguay get control of the fort again.

Tourist Attractions

San Carlos is a great place to visit. It is considered both historical and beautiful.

Fort San Carlos del Apa Ruins

The ruins of Fort San Carlos del Apa are a main attraction. This fort was the site of many battles. It has tall walls around it. Today, many tourists come to see these historical ruins.

Nature and Scenery

San Carlos also has amazing nature. The Caxoeira hills in Brazil and Cerro Paiva in Paraguay create a beautiful view. They are next to the Apa River. You can go boating and fishing in the river.

The Fortress of San Carlos is an important historical site. It is important for both Paraguay and Brazil. It is very close to the Mato Grosso region.

See also

In Spanish: San Carlos del Apa para niños