Sangatte facts for kids
Sangatte is a small town, also known as a commune, located in the north of France. It is part of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region and the Pas-de-Calais department. Sangatte is very close to the city of Calais and the English Channel, which is the sea between France and England.
What is Sangatte?
Sangatte is a quiet coastal town in northern France. It is known for its beaches and its important location near the English Channel. The town has a long history, especially because of its closeness to England.
Where is Sangatte Located?
Sangatte is situated on the coast of the Pas-de-Calais department. It is just a few kilometers west of Calais, a major port city. This location makes Sangatte a key point for travel and trade between France and the United Kingdom.
Sangatte's Coastal Features
The coastline around Sangatte features sandy beaches and cliffs. These natural features have played a role in the town's history and its connection to the sea. The beaches are popular with locals and visitors.
Sangatte and the Channel Tunnel
One of the most famous things about Sangatte is its connection to the Channel Tunnel. This amazing underwater tunnel connects France and England.
How Was the Channel Tunnel Built?
The Channel Tunnel, often called the "Chunnel," was built by digging two main tunnels under the sea. One of the main entry points for the tunnel on the French side is very close to Sangatte. This project was a huge engineering challenge.
The Role of Sangatte in the Tunnel Project
During the construction of the Channel Tunnel, Sangatte became an important area. Many workers and equipment were based near the town. It was a vital hub for the French side of the tunnel's construction, which finished in 1994.
History of Sangatte
Sangatte has a long and interesting history. Its location near the coast has always made it important for defense and travel.
Sangatte in Earlier Times
Historically, Sangatte was part of an area known as the Pale of Calais. This was a territory in France that was controlled by England for many centuries. This history shows the long-standing connection between this part of France and England.
Sangatte During World War II
During World War II, the coastal areas of northern France, including Sangatte, were very important. They were part of the Atlantic Wall, a series of coastal defenses built by Germany. This period had a big impact on the town.
Sangatte Today
Today, Sangatte is a peaceful town. It continues to be a place where people live and work, with its history and location shaping its present.
Life in Sangatte
Life in Sangatte is typical of a small French coastal town. It has local shops, schools, and community activities. The town's economy is often linked to tourism and its proximity to Calais.
Sangatte's Connection to Cross-Channel Travel
Because of its location near the Channel Tunnel and the port of Calais, Sangatte remains connected to cross-channel travel. Many people pass through or near Sangatte when traveling between France and the UK.
