Shannondale Springs facts for kids
Shannondale Springs was once a popular vacation spot in West Virginia, known for its special mineral springs. It was located right by the Shenandoah River, not far from Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. People believed the water from these springs had health benefits, like helping with digestion. The resort started in 1820 and grew over the years, attracting visitors who wanted to relax and enjoy the natural waters.
Quick facts for kids |
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Shannondale Springs
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| Nearest city | Shannondale, West Virginia |
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| Built | 1820 |
| NRHP reference No. | 98000289 |
| Added to NRHP | March 31, 1998 |
Contents
The Start of Shannondale Springs
The idea for Shannondale Springs began around 1820. The first buildings were 10 to 12 wooden cottages. A year later, a two-story hotel was added for guests. The water from the main spring was thought to be a mild laxative. Other springs had a smell like sulfur.
Early Challenges and Growth
The resort faced some tough times at first. But things got better when the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the Winchester and Potomac Railroad arrived nearby in 1834 and 1835. This made it much easier for people from Baltimore and Washington, D.C. to visit.
Fires and Rebuilding
In 1858, the hotel and some cottages burned down. This caused the resort to close. Then, the American Civil War (1861-1865) also kept the resort from operating.
A New Beginning
After the Civil War ended, Shannondale Springs reopened in 1867. New brick cottages were built. In 1890, a new hotel was constructed on the same spot as the old one. This hotel had 25 guest rooms, a ballroom, and several bath houses.
Another Fire and Decline
Sadly, this new hotel also burned down in 1909. It was never rebuilt. The remaining cottages and other buildings were used for about 30 more years. Eventually, they became too old and unsafe to live in.
Ownership Changes and Preservation
Over the years, the property changed hands many times. In 1902, H.C. Getzendanner bought it and reopened the hotel in 1903. Later, in 1919, E.B. Frye bought the resort.
In 1937, Thornton T. Perry, Sr. became the owner. Much of the land was later given to The Nature Conservancy. In 1986, it was transferred to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources.
Protecting What's Left
Since 1996, the Jefferson County Historic Landmarks Commission has been working to save the last two remaining structures. These are a bathhouse and a fountain. They are working to make sure these historic buildings do not fall apart.
