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Shavehead facts for kids

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WLA brooklynmuseum Grace Young Vase Chief Shavehead ca 1899
Chief Shavehead (around 1899, a vase at the Brooklyn Museum)

Shavehead was an important Potawatomi chief in the early 1800s. He was known as a brave warrior and leader. His exact birth and death dates are not known, but he was active in the first part of the 19th century. He lived and led his people in what is now Cass County, Michigan.

The Story Behind His Name

Shavehead got his name because of a special Potawatomi custom. He would shave the front part of his head. This was a common style for warriors in his tribe. Even though he shaved the front, he was not bald. He kept a long braid of hair at the back of his head. This unique hairstyle made him easy to recognize.

A Strong Potawatomi Leader

Shavehead was a respected and sometimes feared leader. He was known for his strength and bravery in battle. Both other Native American tribes and white settlers knew of his reputation. He played a part in important historical events. One such event was the Battle of Fort Dearborn in Chicago. This battle happened during the War of 1812.

Protecting His People's Land

Shavehead was very concerned about white settlers moving onto Potawatomi lands. He did not like these new people coming into his territory. He took action to protect his people and their way of life. For example, he sometimes stopped mail coaches on the Chicago Road. This road went through southwestern Michigan.

His people also set up a camp near the St. Joseph River. This was close to a place called Mottville, Michigan. Here, they would collect payments from people using ferry boats to cross the river. Shavehead was very firm with those who did not pay or who caused trouble.

What Happened to Shavehead?

No one knows for sure how Chief Shavehead died. There are many stories, but none can be fully proven. One popular tale says he was killed by a soldier. This soldier supposedly recognized Shavehead from the Fort Dearborn battle. Another story suggests he was killed by a white hunter he had befriended.

However, the most likely story is that Shavehead lived a long life. It is believed he died of old age. He was probably buried in the forests of Cass County.

His Legacy Lives On

Even though his exact story is a bit of a mystery, Shavehead's name lives on. Two places in Cass County, Michigan are named after him. These are Shavehead Lake and Shavehead Prairie. They are both near Porter Township, Michigan. These names help remember a powerful Potawatomi chief.

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