Sihasapa facts for kids

The Sihásapa are a group of the Lakota people. They are also known as the Blackfoot Sioux.
The name Sihásapa means "Blackfoot" in the Lakota language. This can sometimes be confusing because there is another group called the Blackfoot Confederacy, whose name Siksiká also means "Blackfoot" in their own Blackfoot language. Even though they share a similar name, the Sihásapa and the Blackfoot Confederacy are different nations.
Historically, the Sihásapa lived in the western Dakotas region on the Great Plains. Today, many Sihásapa live on the Standing Rock Indian Reservation in North and South Dakota. Others live on the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation in South Dakota. These reservations are also home to other Lakota groups like the Itazipco (No Bows), the Minneconjou (People Who Live Near Water), and the Oohenumpa (Two Kettle).
What Are the Sihásapa Bands?
The Sihásapa people are divided into smaller groups called tiyospaye, which are like family bands. In 1880, a leader named John Grass shared a list of these bands:
- Sihasapa-Hkcha: This means "Real Blackfoot."
- Kangi-shun Pegnake: This name means "Crow Feather Hair Ornaments" or "Wear raven feathers in their hair."
- Glaglahecha: This means "Slovenly" or "untidy," sometimes explained as "Too lazy to tie their moccasins."
- Wazhazha: This band is also known as "Osage." Kill Eagle was a famous leader from this band.
- Hohe: This name means "Rebels," and it refers to the Assiniboine people.
- Wamnuga Owin: This means "Cowrie-Shell Earrings" or "Shell ear ornaments or Pendants."
Who Are Some Famous Sihásapa People?
Many Sihásapa individuals have made important contributions to their community and beyond. Here are a few notable people:
- John Grass: He was a respected leader and warrior of the Sihásapa. He was known for his wisdom and his efforts to protect his people's way of life.
- Kill Eagle: A prominent leader, Kill Eagle was known for his bravery and his role in important historical events. He led his band, the Wazhazha.
- Crawler: Another significant figure in Sihásapa history.