Sir James Stirling, 1st Baronet facts for kids
Sir James Stirling, 1st Baronet (born around 1740 – died February 17, 1805) was an important Scottish banker. He served three times in a row as the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, which is like being the mayor of the city.
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Early Life and Career
Sir James Stirling was born in Edinburgh around 1740 or 1741. His father was Alexander Stirling, and his mother was Jane Muir. Some records say his father was a fish merchant who had a shop near the Tron Kirk on the Royal Mile.
When he was younger, James Stirling traveled to the West Indies. He worked as a clerk for Archibald Stirling of Keir, who owned sugar plantations there. Thanks to Archibald's help, James soon became the secretary to Sir John Dalling, who was the governor of Jamaica.
Becoming a Banker
After making a lot of money in the West Indies, Stirling returned to Edinburgh. He became a partner in a banking company called Mansfield, Ramsay, & Co. Their office was located near St Giles Cathedral in an area called the Luckenbooths.
Public Service in Edinburgh
James Stirling became involved in the local government of Edinburgh. In 1771, he joined the town council. He then served as the city's treasurer in 1773 and 1774.
Serving as Lord Provost
Sir James Stirling was elected Lord Provost of Edinburgh three times in a row, serving from 1790 to 1800. This was a very important role, similar to being the city's leader or mayor.
During his time as Lord Provost, there were some protests in Edinburgh in 1792, known as the Dundas Riots. Because of how he handled these events, he was given a special honor on July 17, 1792. He was made a "Baronet," which is a title of honor passed down through families. At this time, he lived on St Andrew Square.
Improving Postal Services
In 1793, Sir James Stirling approved a plan to take over a private postal service run by Peter Williamson. He then helped turn it into one of the first "penny post" systems. This meant people could send letters for just one penny, making it much easier and cheaper to send mail.
Later Years and Passing
In his later life, Sir James Stirling lived in a grand house at 69 Queen Street in Edinburgh's New Town. He passed away on February 17, 1805. He is buried in the western part of Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh, along with his parents and children.
Family Life
Sir James Stirling married Alison Mansfield. She was the daughter of James Mansfield, who was the main partner in the banking company where Stirling worked.
Sir James and Alison had three sons and two daughters. His oldest son, Gilbert Stirling, took over the Baronet title after his father's death. Gilbert was a Lieutenant in the Coldstream Guards. However, when Gilbert died in 1843, the Baronet title ended.
One of Sir James's daughters, Janet Stirling, married Admiral Sir Thomas Livingston.
