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Sophia Baddeley
Sophia Baddeley by Johan Zoffany (cropped).jpg
Sophia Baddeley in a detail from a painting by Johan Zoffany
Born
Sophia Snow

1745 (1745)
London, England
Died 1786 (1787)
Occupation actress, singer
Spouse(s) Robert Baddeley

Sophia Baddeley born Sophia Snow (1745 – July 1786) was an English actress and singer.

Early life, musical career

She was born in London, the daughter of Mary and Valentine Snow, who was the sergeant-trumpeter to George II. As a child, she was trained by her father for a future musical career.

Sophia Baddeley00
Mrs Baddeley in the role of Joan of Arc

At the age of eighteen she eloped with the actor Robert Baddeley, then on the stage at Drury Lane. She made her first appearance on 27 April 1765, as Ophelia in Hamlet. She also played Cordelia in King Lear, Imogen in Cymbeline and later Olivia in Twelfth Night. In 1769, she joined David Garrick's theatre company when he staged the Stratford Jubilee. In that year she appeared in a Royal Command Performance of The Clandestine Marriage on 12 October. She appeared as Fanny Sterling with Robert as Canton and Thomas King as Lord Ogleby. These three were painted in that role by Johan Zoffany and the painting is now owned by the Garrick Club.

Baddeley was noted as a talented singer rather than as an actress, she obtained engagements at Ranelagh and Vauxhall Gardens to public acclaim.

Later life

At the height of her success and after separating from her husband in 1770, she discovered that she could sustain herself financially by finding wealthy benefactors. Probably her best-known admirer was Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne. She was famous for her beauty, and was also noted for her extravagant lifestyle. Her overspending and ultimate failure in managing her finances eventually obliged her to take refuge from her creditors in Dublin, Ireland and later Edinburgh, Scotland. Her benefactors gone, and her own health in decline, she made her last appearance on the stage in Edinburgh in 1785.

She died of consumption, aged 41, the following year at her lodging at Shakespeare Square in Edinburgh at the east end of Princes Street.

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