South Tibet facts for kids
South Tibet is a name used by the Chinese government for a part of land that is claimed by both India and China. Most of this area is currently controlled by India and is known as Arunachal Pradesh. The people living in this region have strong cultural, language, and family ties to the Tibet Autonomous Region in China.
Contents
What is South Tibet?
South Tibet is a region in the eastern Himalayas. Both India and China claim this land. India calls most of it Arunachal Pradesh, which is one of its states. China, however, sees it as part of its Tibet Autonomous Region. This disagreement has led to a long-standing border dispute between the two countries.
Why is the Border Disputed?
The border dispute between India and China over South Tibet goes back many years. It's mainly about where the official boundary line should be.
The McMahon Line
A key part of this dispute involves the McMahon Line. This line was drawn in 1914 during a meeting in Shimla, India. Representatives from British India, Tibet, and China were there. The McMahon Line was meant to be the border between British India and Tibet.
- India accepts the McMahon Line as the official border.
- China does not accept the McMahon Line. They say that Tibet was not fully independent at the time and could not sign such an agreement.
Because of this disagreement, both countries claim the same land, leading to the ongoing dispute.
People and Culture
The people who live in the South Tibet region have a rich culture that is very similar to the culture of Tibet.
Tibetan Connections
- Language: Many people speak languages that are related to Tibetan.
- Culture: Their traditions, festivals, and way of life are similar to those in Tibet.
- Religion: Buddhism is a very important part of life for many people in this area, just like in Tibet. You can find many monasteries and Buddhist temples here.
Life in the Mountains
The region is known for its beautiful mountains and deep valleys. Life here often involves farming, raising animals, and trading. The stunning natural beauty also makes it a popular place for visitors who enjoy nature and adventure.
Gallery
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Chinese South Tibet on the disputed map of China
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Disputed Territory
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Map of the South Tibet region and Tawang region
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Historical maps marked South Tibet a Chinese territory
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Southern Tibet is famous for its mountainous landscape.
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Buddhism is practiced by 31% of the population. Shown here is a statue of the Buddha in the region.
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