Sphinx-class post ship facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Class overview |
|
---|---|
Name: | Sphinx-class post ships |
Operators: | ![]() |
Completed: | 10 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Sixth-rate post ship |
Tons burthen | 431 37/94 (as designed) |
Length |
|
Beam | 30 ft 1 in (9.17 m) |
Depth of hold | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) |
Propulsion | Sail |
Sail plan | Full-rigged ship |
Complement | 140 (reduced to 134 in 1794). |
Armament |
|
The Sphinx-class ships were a group of ten sailing ships built for the Royal Navy in the 1770s. They were designed by John Williams in 1773. These ships were called post ships. Even though they were smaller than true frigates, naval officers sometimes called them frigates by mistake.
The first ship of this class was launched in 1775. Six more followed in 1776, two in 1777, and the last one in 1781. These ships played a part in the American Revolutionary War. Three of them, Sphinx, Ariel, and Unicorn, were captured by the French Navy. However, Sphinx and Unicorn were later taken back by the British. Some of these ships even continued to serve in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.
Meet the Sphinx-Class Ships
This section lists all ten ships of the Sphinx-class. You can see when they were ordered, built, and what happened to them.
Name | Ordered | Builder | Begun | Launched | Completed | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sphinx | 15 April 1773 |
Portsmouth Dockyard | November 1773 | 25 October 1775 |
29 December 1775 | Taken apart at Portsmouth in June 1811. |
Camilla | 15 April 1773 |
Chatham Dockyard | May 1774 | 20 April 1776 |
9 July 1776 | Sold to be taken apart in April 1831. |
Daphne | 15 April 1773 |
Woolwich Dockyard | August 1774 | 21 March 1776 |
25 May 1776 | Sold at Sheerness in May 1802. |
Galatea | 15 April 1773 |
Deptford Dockyard | October 1774 | 21 March 1776 |
26 May 1776 | Taken apart at Sheerness in April 1783. |
Ariadne | 10 April 1775 |
Chatham Dockyard | May 1775 | 27 December 1776 |
23 February 1777 | Sold at Chatham in August 1814. |
Vestal | 1 August 1775 |
Plymouth Dockyard | February 1776 | 23 May 1777 |
9 July 1777 | Lost with everyone on board in a storm off Newfoundland in October 1777. |
Perseus | 30 October 1775 |
John Randall, Rotherhithe |
November 1775 | 20 March 1776 |
26 May 1776 at Deptford Dockyard |
Taken apart at Sheerness in September 1805. |
Unicorn | 30 October 1775 |
John Randall, Rotherhithe |
November 1775 | 23 March 1776 |
25 May 1776 at Woolwich Dockyard |
Taken apart at Deptford in August 1787. |
Ariel | 3 July 1776 |
John Perry, Blackwall |
July 1776 | 7 July 1777 |
12 August 1777 at Woolwich Dockyard |
Captured by the French Navy on 10 September 1779. |
Narcissus | 8 January 1777 |
Plymouth Dockyard | 13 June 1777 | 9 May 1781 |
20 June 1781 | Wrecked off the Bahamas in October 1796. |