kids encyclopedia robot

St. Wolstan's Priory facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
St. Wolstan's Priory
Prióireacht San Ualstain
St. Wolstan's Priory is located in Dublin
St. Wolstan's Priory
Location in Dublin
St. Wolstan's Priory is located in Ireland
St. Wolstan's Priory
Location in Ireland
Monastery information
Other names Scala Caeli
Order Victorines
Established 1202/05
Mother house Abbey of Saint-Victor, Paris
Diocese Dublin
People
Founder(s) Adam de Hereford
Architecture
Status ruined
Style Norman
Site
Location St. Wolstan's, Celbridge, County Kildare
Coordinates 53°20′37″N 6°31′02″W / 53.343605°N 6.517151°W / 53.343605; -6.517151
Visible remains two gateways, tower
Public access No

St. Wolstan's Priory is a former Augustinian (Victorine) monastery located in County Kildare, Ireland.

Location

St. Wolstan's Priory is located on the eastern edge of Celbridge, on the south bank of the River Liffey; it lies 1 km (0.62 mi) southeast of Castletown House and about 1.8 km (1.1 mi) east-northeast of Celbridge's Main Street.

History

The priory was founded in 1202 (or, according to William of Ware, 1205) by Adam de Hereford, one of the Anglo-Norman leaders of the Norman conquest of Ireland. It was founded for canons of the order of St Victor and was named after the recently canonised Saint Wulfstan (died 1095). The early buildings were nicknamed Scala Coeli, "stairs of heaven."

The monastery was granted the lands around Donaghcumper Church. In 1271 William de Mandesham, seneschal to Fulk Basset, Archbishop of Dublin, granted to the priory the lands of Tristildelane, modern Castledillon.

In 1308 a bridge across the River Liffey was built by John Ledleer next to the gate of St. Wolstan's. In 1314 the churches of Stacumney and Donaghmore were granted to the sole and separate use of the prior.

In 1536 the priory and lands were seized by King Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It was the first monastery in Ireland to be suppressed and the last prior, Richard Weston, was granted a room in the monastery and supplied with food and fuel for the rest of his life. It was granted to John Alan in 1538.

The buildings of the priory were probably converted into a house for Sir John Alan before his death in 1561. The Alen family lived at St. Wolstans for 216 years. They resided in the priory for much of this period and later built the house.

In 1782 the ruins were visited and sketched by Austin Cooper (1759–1830).

In 1955 the site was purchased by the Holy Faith Sisters, who established St. Wolstan's Holy Faith Convent School. The school has since moved site but retains the name of St Wolstan's Community School.

It was partially excavated in 2002 as part of an archeological assessment, but nothing of significance was found.

Remains

The remains consist of two gateways, a four-storey tower, and two fragments.

kids search engine
St. Wolstan's Priory Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.