St John Passion facts for kids

First page of the autograph: Passio secundum Joannem

The St John Passion (also known as Johannes Passion in German) is a famous piece of music written by Johann Sebastian Bach. It tells the story of Jesus's final days and his death on the cross, as described in the Bible's Book of St John. This powerful work is performed by a choir, solo singers, and an orchestra.

What is the St John Passion?

The St John Passion is a special kind of musical work called an oratorio. An oratorio is like a play set to music, but it's usually performed in a concert hall or church without costumes or acting. This particular work uses words directly from the Bible, specifically from the Gospel of St John, to tell the dramatic story of Jesus's arrest, trial, and crucifixion.

The Story Behind the Music

Bach also added other words written by poets, mainly Barthold Heinrich Brockes. These parts help explain the story and express feelings about what is happening. The music also includes well-known chorales. Chorales are hymns or church songs that German churchgoers at the time would have known very well. These familiar tunes allowed the audience to participate and reflect on the story.

When and Where Was It First Performed?

The St John Passion was first performed in 1724. This important event took place in the St Nicholas Church in Leipzig, a city in Germany. Bach was the music director for the main churches in Leipzig, so he wrote many pieces for church services.

Why is This Music So Important?

Many composers wrote works called "St John Passion." One famous example was by Heinrich Schütz. However, Bach’s St John Passion is considered by many musicians to be one of the greatest choral works ever written. It is known for its beautiful melodies, dramatic storytelling, and deep emotional impact.

Bach wrote other very famous choral works too. These include his St Matthew Passion and his Mass in B minor. These pieces, along with the St John Passion, show why Bach is one of the most important composers in history. His music continues to be performed and loved around the world today.

See also

In Spanish: Pasión según San Juan para niños