St Mary the Virgin Church, Thurnham facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Church of St Mary the Virgin, Thurnham |
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Location | Thurnham, Kent |
Country | England |
Denomination | Anglican |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade I |
Designated | 26 April 1968 |
Completed | 12th to early 17th centuries |
Specifications | |
Bells | 3 (full circle) |
Tenor bell weight | 0 long tons 6 cwt (700 lb or 0.3 t) |
Administration | |
Deanery | North Downs |
Archdeaconry | Maidstone |
Diocese | Canterbury |
Province | Canterbury |
The Church of St Mary the Virgin is a small, old church located in Thurnham, Kent. It started being built way back in the 1100s! This church is really special because it's a Grade I listed building, which means it's super important historically and architecturally. It is still an active parish church today.
About the Church Building
The church building was first started in the 12th century, which is over 800 years ago! Changes and additions were made to it all the way up to the early 17th century.
The church has a main area called the nave and a special area for the altar called the chancel. These two parts are connected. There is also a small chapel on the north side of the nave.
You can find porches on both the north and south sides of the church. These porches are next to the tall tower at the west end. Most of the church is built from flint stones, which are rough and natural. The roof is covered with plain tiles. The porches are made of uneven stone blocks, and the chapel uses a special type of stone called galleted stone.
The West Tower
The tower at the west end of the church has two main sections. At the very top, it has a battlemented parapet, which looks like the top of a castle wall. There are strong buttresses (supports) at each of the four corners.
Above the main west door, there is a small window. The belfry (where the bells are) has single openings for light. An old description from 1798 said the church used to have a pointed steeple, but it's not there anymore.
Walls and Windows
The west end of the nave and chancel dates back to the 12th or 13th century. The east end is from the 14th century.
- The south wall has two Perpendicular Gothic style windows. These windows have been repaired over time.
- The north wall has one Perpendicular window that has also been repaired.
- The east end of the chancel has a large window that has been restored.
The porches were added in the early 15th century and have gabled roofs, which are pointed like a triangle. The chapel was built around 1603. It has a hipped roof (sloping on all sides) hidden behind a battlemented wall. Both the porches and the chapel have a plinth (a base that sticks out). The chapel also has a large window on its east side.
Inside the Church
Inside, the nave is connected to the chapel by an archway from the 15th century. The nave roof has special wooden supports called crown posts. The chancel roof has purlins (horizontal beams) but no crown posts.
- The Reredos: This is a beautifully carved screen behind the altar. It was made in Oberammergau, a famous village for wood carving. It was made to honor Mrs. Julia Jane Hampson, who passed away in 1904. She was the wife of the church's vicar (priest), Rev. William Hampson.
- The Font: The font, where baptisms take place, is shaped like an octagon (eight sides). It might be from the 14th century.
- The Pews: The church benches, called pews, are from the late 18th or early 19th century.
- The Chapel: The chapel is dedicated to Sir Henry Cutt. His wife, Lady Barbara Cutt, paid for it. The church also has memorials (special plaques or carvings) for Lady Barbara (who died in 1618), her second husband William Covert, and other families like Richard Sheldon (died 1736), Mariae Dering (died 1725), Thomas Burwash (died 1791), and Thomas Wise (died 1790).
The churchyard around the church also has several monuments that are listed as Grade II, meaning they are also historically important.
See also
- Grade I listed buildings in Maidstone