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Stingy Jack facts for kids

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Stingy Jack is a famous character from Irish folklore. He was known for being very clever and tricky. He even managed to outsmart the devil more than once! His story is connected to the popular Halloween tradition of carving Jack-o'-lanterns.

Halloweenkürbisse
Jack-o'-lanterns were originally carved with scary faces to frighten away goblins and the spirits of the dead.

Who Was Stingy Jack?

Stingy Jack was a man from old Irish stories. He was known for being very tricky and always trying to get his own way. People said he was not very kind. His cleverness led him into some big adventures, especially with the Devil himself.

Jack's Clever Tricks

Jack was so cunning that he managed to trick the Devil multiple times. These tricks are what made him famous in folklore. Each time, he used his wits to get out of trouble or gain an advantage.

The Coin Trick

One day, Jack invited the Devil to have a drink with him. Jack, being stingy, did not want to pay for the drinks. He persuaded the Devil to change himself into a coin. This way, Jack could use the Devil-coin to pay. The Devil agreed and turned into a shiny coin.

Jack quickly put the coin into his pocket. But there was a silver cross in his pocket already! The cross made it impossible for the Devil to change back. Jack eventually let the Devil return to his normal shape. But only after the Devil promised not to bother Jack for a whole year. He also promised not to try and take Jack's soul when he died.

Jack-o'-lantern 20091031
A friendly-faced Jack-o'-lantern

The Apple Tree Trap

On another occasion, Jack tricked the Devil again. He persuaded the Devil to climb an apple tree. The Devil was supposed to gather some apples for Jack. While the Devil was up in the tree, Jack quickly carved crosses into the tree trunk.

These crosses made it impossible for the Devil to climb down. The Devil was stuck! Jack only allowed the Devil to come down after he made another promise. This time, the Devil promised not to bother Jack for ten years. He also promised again not to claim Jack's soul when he died.

Jack's Final Journey

Jack died before the ten-year promise was over. When he tried to go to Heaven, God did not want him there. So, Jack was sent to Hell. But the Devil remembered his promise. He could not claim Jack's soul either!

So, Jack was sent back into the world. The Devil gave him a glowing coal from Hell to light his way. Jack put this hot coal into a hollowed-out turnip. People say he still walks the Earth with his lantern. He is often seen around November 1st, which is All Saints' Day.

The Jack-o'-lantern Story

Because of his glowing turnip, Jack became known as "Jack of the lantern". Over time, this name was shortened. It became the "Jack-o'-lantern" we know today.

From Turnips to Pumpkins

When Irish immigrants came to the United States, they brought the story of Stingy Jack with them. In America, they found that pumpkins were very common. Pumpkins were also much easier to carve than turnips. So, the tradition changed. The glowing turnip became a glowing pumpkin.

Today, the story of Stingy Jack is not as well known as the Jack-o'-lantern tradition. But his clever tricks and spooky journey are still a part of Halloween history.

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