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Turnip facts for kids

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Turnip
Turnip 2622027.jpg
turnip roots
Scientific classification
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B. rapa var. rapa
Trinomial name
Brassica rapa var. rapa

The turnip or white turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a common root vegetable. It grows in many places around the world. Turnips are often found in areas with a temperate climate. This means places that have mild summers and winters.

Smaller kinds of turnips are grown for people to eat. Larger turnips are grown to feed farm animals like cows or sheep.


What is a Turnip?

A turnip is a plant known for its round, fleshy root. This root grows underground. The part we eat is usually white and purple on the outside. It has white flesh inside. The plant also has green leaves that grow above the ground. These leaves can also be eaten.

Growing Turnips Around the World

Turnips are very adaptable plants. They can grow in many different types of soil. They prefer cooler weather. This is why they are common in temperate zones. Farmers plant turnip seeds in the spring or late summer. The roots then grow quickly.

Turnips for People and Animals

Turnips have been an important food source for a long time. People eat them cooked or raw. They can be roasted, boiled, or mashed. Turnips are full of vitamins and minerals. They are a healthy addition to many meals. Larger turnips are a good source of food for livestock. They provide energy and nutrients for farm animals.

Different Names for Turnips

In some parts of the world, turnips have different names. For example, in the north of England and Scotland, the word "turnip" or "neeps" often refers to larger, yellow root vegetables. These are actually a type of rutabaga. Farther south in England, these larger yellow roots are called "swedes." The smaller, white and purple roots are usually called "turnips" everywhere.

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