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Suella Braverman
KC MP
Official portrait of Suella Braverman MP crop 2, 2024.jpg
Official portrait, 2024
Home Secretary
In office
25 October 2022 – 13 November 2023
Prime Minister Rishi Sunak
Preceded by Grant Shapps
Succeeded by James Cleverly
In office
6 September 2022 – 19 October 2022
Prime Minister Liz Truss
Preceded by Priti Patel
Succeeded by Grant Shapps
Attorney General for England and Wales
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
In office
10 September 2021 – 6 September 2022
Prime Minister Boris Johnson
Preceded by Michael Ellis
Succeeded by Michael Ellis
In office
13 February 2020 – 2 March 2021
Prime Minister Boris Johnson
Preceded by Geoffrey Cox
Succeeded by Michael Ellis
Minister on Leave
In office
2 March 2021 – 10 September 2021
Prime Minister Boris Johnson
Interim Michael Ellis
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union
In office
9 January 2018 – 15 November 2018
Prime Minister Theresa May
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Kwasi Kwarteng
Chair of the European Research Group
In office
19 June 2017 – 9 January 2018
Deputy Michael Tomlinson
Preceded by Steve Baker
Succeeded by Jacob Rees-Mogg
Deputy Chair of the European Research Group
In office
20 November 2016 – 19 June 2017
Serving with Michael Tomlinson
Chair Steve Baker
Preceded by Office established
Succeeded by Michael Tomlinson
Member of Parliament
for Fareham and Waterlooville
Fareham (2015–2024)
Assumed office
7 May 2015
Preceded by Mark Hoban
Majority 6,079 (12.1%)
Personal details
Born
Sue-Ellen Cassiana Fernandes

(1980-04-03) 3 April 1980 (age 45)
Harrow, London, England
Political party Conservative (2002–present)
Spouse
Rael Braverman
(m. 2018)
Children 2
Alma mater
Signature

Sue-Ellen Cassiana "Suella" Braverman (born 3 April 1980) is a British politician and lawyer. She has been a Member of Parliament (MP) since 2015. She is a member of the Conservative Party.

Braverman has held several important government jobs. She was the Attorney General for England and Wales, the government's top lawyer, from 2020 to 2022. She also served as Home Secretary, the minister in charge of immigration, policing, and national security. She was Home Secretary for a short time under Prime Minister Liz Truss in 2022, and again under Prime Minister Rishi Sunak from 2022 to 2023.

Early Life and School

Suella Braverman was born in Harrow, London, and grew up in Wembley. Her parents, Uma and Christie Fernandes, were both of Indian origin. They moved to Britain in the 1960s from Mauritius and Kenya. Her mother was a nurse and a local councillor, and her father worked for a housing association.

She was named Sue-Ellen after a character in the TV show Dallas, but her teachers shortened it to Suella. She went to a private school called Heathfield School on a partial scholarship. After that, she studied law at Queens' College, Cambridge. While at university, she was the president of the Cambridge University Conservative Association. She also studied European and French law for two years in Paris at the Panthéon-Sorbonne University.

Career as a Lawyer

In 2005, Braverman became a barrister, which is a type of lawyer who can argue cases in high courts. She worked on cases related to immigration and planning law. In 2010, she was chosen to be on a panel of lawyers who represent the government in legal cases.

Political Career

Braverman became interested in politics early on. In 2005, she ran for Parliament in Leicester East but did not win. In 2015, she was elected as the Member of Parliament for Fareham in Hampshire.

In Parliament

As an MP, Braverman focused on education, justice, and home affairs. She was a strong supporter of Brexit, which was the UK's decision to leave the European Union. In 2016, she campaigned for the "Leave" side in the EU referendum. She also chaired the European Research Group, a group of Conservative MPs who supported Brexit.

In January 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May made her a junior minister in the department for leaving the European Union. However, she resigned in November 2018 because she disagreed with the Prime Minister's Brexit plan.

Attorney General

Attorney General hosts Ukrainian Prosecutor General visit to support war crimes investigations
Braverman as Attorney General meeting with Ukraine's top prosecutor, Iryna Venediktova, in May 2022.

In February 2020, Prime Minister Boris Johnson appointed Braverman as the Attorney General for England and Wales. This made her the government's chief legal advisor. When she took this job, she also became a King's Counsel, a title given to top lawyers.

In 2021, she took time off from her job to have her second child. A new law was passed to allow a senior minister to take maternity leave for the first time.

Running for Party Leader

Sulla 4 Leader Logo
The logo for Braverman's 2022 leadership campaign.

After Boris Johnson resigned in July 2022, Braverman announced she would run to be the new leader of the Conservative Party. She said she wanted to cut taxes, reduce government spending, and take the UK out of the European Convention on Human Rights. She was knocked out of the race after the second round of voting. She then supported Liz Truss for leader.

UK Conservative Leadership Ballot 2 (July 2022)
Braverman was eliminated in the second round of the 2022 leadership election.

Home Secretary

When Liz Truss became Prime Minister in September 2022, she appointed Braverman as Home Secretary. One of her main goals was to stop people from crossing the English Channel in small boats. She supported a plan to send some asylum seekers to Rwanda while their claims were processed.

She resigned on October 19, 2022, after admitting she had broken government rules by sending an official document from her personal email. In her resignation letter, she was very critical of Liz Truss's leadership.

Just six days later, the new Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, reappointed her as Home Secretary. Her quick return to this important job was questioned by other politicians.

Home Secretary Suella Braverman shaking hands with Paul Kagame, President of Rwanda. (52760503043)
Braverman with Rwandan President Paul Kagame in March 2023.

During her second time as Home Secretary, she continued to focus on immigration. Her comments about an "invasion" of migrants and her description of some protests as "hate marches" caused controversy. Some people felt her language was too strong and divisive.

In November 2023, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak dismissed her from her position as Home Secretary during a cabinet reshuffle.

Return to the Backbenches

After leaving her role as Home Secretary, Braverman returned to being a regular MP, often called a "backbencher." She continued to speak out on issues she cared about, especially the government's Rwanda asylum plan.

In the 2024 general election, Braverman was re-elected as the MP for the new constituency of Fareham and Waterlooville. After the Conservative Party lost the election, she said she would not run to be the next party leader.

Political Views

Braverman is known for being on the right-wing of the Conservative Party. She is a strong supporter of Brexit and believes the UK should have stricter control over its borders.

She has also spoken about her views on British culture. She has said that she is proud of the British Empire and believes it was mostly a force for good. She has also criticized multiculturalism, saying that it is important for people who move to the UK to integrate into British society.

Braverman has also shared her views on transgender issues. She has stated that schools should not have to use different pronouns or allow students to use facilities that do not match their sex at birth.

Personal Life

In 2018, Suella Braverman married Rael Braverman. They have two children, a son and a daughter. She is a member of the Triratna Buddhist Community and took her oath as an MP on the Dhammapada, a Buddhist holy text.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Suella Braverman para niños

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