Supreme Leader of Iran facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Supreme Leader of theIslamic Republic of Iran |
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Official standard
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| Office of the Supreme Leader | |
| Style | His Eminence |
| Reports to | Assembly of Experts |
| Residence | House of Leadership |
| Seat | Tehran |
| Appointer | Assembly of Experts |
| Term length | Life tenure |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Iran |
| Formation | 3 December 1979 |
| First holder | Ruhollah Khomeini |
The Supreme Leader of Iran is the most powerful person in the country. This leader is the head of state for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Think of them as the top leader.
The Supreme Leader is also the highest-ranking Islamic religious scholar in Iran. This means they are very important in both government and religion.
The job of Supreme Leader was created after the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. This big change transformed Iran into an Islamic Republic.
The Supreme Leader has more power than the President of Iran. They choose many important people in the country. This includes leaders in the military, the government, and the judiciary (the court system).
So far, two people have been the Supreme Leader of Iran. They are Imam Khomeini and Imam Khamenei.
Contents
What is the Supreme Leader?
The Supreme Leader is like the chief guide for Iran. This person helps make sure the country follows Islamic laws and principles. They have a lot of influence over how Iran is run.
How the Role Started
The position of Supreme Leader began in 1979. This was after the Islamic Revolution. Before this, Iran was led by a king, called the Shah. The revolution changed Iran's government system completely.
What Does the Supreme Leader Do?
The Supreme Leader has many important duties. They set the main direction for Iran's policies. This includes decisions about the country's economy and its relationships with other nations.
They also control the armed forces. This means they are the commander-in-chief of Iran's military. The Supreme Leader also approves the election of the President.
Important Leaders So Far
The first Supreme Leader was Imam Ruhollah Khomeini. He led the Islamic Revolution. He was in charge from 1979 until he passed away in 1989.
After him, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei became the Supreme Leader. He has held this position since 1989.
See also
- President of Iran
- In Spanish: Líder supremo de Irán para niños
